Methods of reproduction of room perperomy: seeds, cuttings or dividing the bush

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General description of
Peperomia: reproduction and replantingSimple and affordable methods of breeding perperomy promoted the spread of this plant. Her homeland - tropical rain forests of South America. Belongs to the Pepper family. The name of the plant in translation from Greek means “the same” or “similar”.Currently, more than 1000 species of this plant are known. Many of them have high decorative qualities, and therefore are widely used for cultivation in indoor conditions( about 30 species), as in botanical gardens.
General description of

The main value of peperomia is not its flowering, but a wide variety of leaf shapes and colors. Even if it is grown in a favorable environment, the plant does not exceed a certain height - 50 cm. This property is due to the fact that most of the nutrients are spent on the formation of fleshy leaves, which are covered with a hairy patina.

Among the species that are suitable for growing at home, peperomia is shrunk. The birthplace of the flower is Brazil. Under natural conditions, this species is a typical epiphyte that grows on trees, in the shade, under a forest canopy, on trunks that rot, as well as peaty soils. This determines the features of reproduction of perperomy and its cultivation. It should be noted that the plant receives all the nutrients not only from the soil, but also from the moisture that comes with precipitation.
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In the summer, perperomy prefers moderate watering, and in winter it is advisable to water the plant extremely rarely in order to avoid stagnant moisture.

Water should be soft and room temperature. It is very important to avoid overly rare watering, as in most cases it will cause the leaves to fall.

Read also: How does the barberry breed?

Peperomia: reproduction and transplanting

Transplantation should be carried out annually in spring until the plant is three years old. In the spring, its growth sharpens, which leads to an increase in growth. For transplanting, it is advisable to choose small pots to avoid improper plant development. Adult specimens should be transplanted no more than once every couple of years.

If you notice that there is stagnation in the growth of the plant, you should check the condition of the roots, since it is likely that peperomy needs a larger pot.

Reproduction by dividing the bush peperomy tolerates quite easily, and therefore this method is the most simple and popular. It is recommended to beginner gardeners to apply reproduction by dividing the bush, so that the result justifies the expectations. The division of the bush is not particularly difficult. It is enough to carefully separate the roots from each other and transplant each into a separate dish. From this plant will begin to grow only better, since the root system will have enough free space.

Read also: Reproduction of spirea with layers and its spring pruningWhen the plant is removed from the pot, it must be shaken slightly to clear the roots from the ground. After the plant has already been planted in the ground, it is advisable to keep it away from direct sunlight for about a week. This will help the root system to quickly get used to new conditions without much stress. It should be noted that with this method of reproduction the plant can be fertilized.
Reproduction by seeds

When it comes to a plant such as perperomy, seed multiplication under indoor conditions is practically very difficult, since its seeds are microscopic in size. However, if we consider this method, then with proper skills, the seeds may well be an excellent option. They should be planted at a temperature of 24-25 ° C in a normal mixture without sprinkling with earth. Dishes with seeds must be stored in a dark and warm enough place. Immediately after the emergence of shoots, they must be dived and transplanted into another pot.

Read also: Important about home care for indoor jasmine

Reproduction by cuttings

In spring-summer period, you can choose to reproduce stem pickles for pepermia. For this you need to pinch off the top of her head. To root the stalk, it should be planted in a mixture that consists of peat, leaf soil and sand. As a dishware, it is advisable to use a special container-greenhouse. Thanks to this, it is possible to easily provide the plant with the necessary conditions. The optimum temperature is + 24-25 ° С. The entire process will take at least three weeks. When the cutting is rooted, it can be transplanted into a small pot.

Peperomiya loves loose soil. It should be neutral or with weak acidity. If you use too dense soil, then the roots of the plant can rot .

Reproduction of perperium with leaf cuttings is another common method that is simple. To do this, take a sheet with a short stem( it should be with one or three nodes), then plant it in a special mixture( you can use wet, but not wet sand).The rest should be repeated the same steps as with the method with cuttings. It is desirable to keep the air humidity at an elevated level.

Video about the breeding of peperomia