How to plant a lemon at home: video and recommendations

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Waiting for the ovary to appear on a lemon grown from a seed, for a very long time, and the fruitful trees that are sold are capricious and difficult to acclimatize. Telling how to plant a lemon video at home is a good help for indoor plants lovers who don’t like to wait and want to enjoy the fruits from their window sill in the near future.

Benefits of grafting a tree of lemon

Not everyone decides on such a complex, as it seems to inexperienced citrus, a procedure like grafting. Indeed, this kind of work should not be started without some experience and thorough preparation of the inoculum material and tool.

But if all the rules are followed, a well-done vaccination of the estuary gives a lot of advantages:

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  1. It helps to significantly bring the first harvest from homemade lemon.
  2. Quality varietal fruits with obviously known properties are tied and matured on the branches of a house tree, which is especially important because of the large number of hybrid plants that do not pass on their properties to descendants grown from seeds.
  3. You can graft a lemon on a tree of cultivated orange or another citrus plant.

Methods for grafting lemon at home

How to graft a lemon so that it bears fruit? At home, two effective and easy-to-use methods are available:

  1. Lemon can be grafted by copulating using a cutting from a fruit-bearing tree.
  2. Only a single kidney is grafted on the stock. This method is called budding, and it is also applicable to homemade citrus crops.

As a scion, take a bud or stalk from a ripe one-year-old or two-year-old sprout of a fruiting lemon tree.

The vaccination material is cut off immediately before the procedure, it requires an extremely careful attitude and until the time of vaccination is covered with a damp cloth and film.

Read also: Water with lemon - health prevention

The stock is healthy strong lemon or orange trees, starting from one year old. It is important that the stem, or branch, if the lemon is grafted on an adult plant, is not thinner than 5–7 mm.

Excellent stock - self-grown seedlings of lemons and oranges. They are initially acclimatized to the conditions of detention, as a rule, have a developed root system and are quite hardy.

Tools and timeline for grafting a lemon

Before grafting a lemon at home, everything necessary for the procedure is prepared:

  • a sharp abutment knife or a small scalpel;
  • garden bandage or insulating tape;
  • garden var.

In order for the grafting to proceed smoothly, and the kidney or sprig alien to the lemon tree to take root, the procedure is carried out from April to May, when all life processes are activated. At this time, the bark easily lags behind the wood, which facilitates the task. The second term, when you can plant a lemon at home, is the end of summer.

All tools should be clean. Before planting a lemon, shoots in places of future cuts are carefully wiped with a damp cloth.

How to instill a lemon kidney or "eye"?

Budding is considered the less traumatic and most reliable method of vaccination.

Before grafting a lemon at home, a fully formed bud is cut from a branch of a fruiting tree so that approximately 15 mm each remains at the top and bottom of the future shoot. Two longitudinal incisions at a small distance from the kidney delineate the boundaries of the resulting graft.

The cut is made semi-circular, capturing not only the bark, but also a very thin layer of wood. This will allow the graft to settle down easily and protect the kidney from possible damage. The finished flap with the "eye" after separation from the branch remains on the knife. It can not touch his fingers, otherwise the success rate of grafting a lemon drops sharply. Keep the inoculum can be left behind the leaf stalk under the kidney. The sheet plate itself is removed.

Read also: How to cook tasty and healthy lemon jam at homefreely entered under the designated corners of the bark. The length of the transverse incision in this case is approximately one and a half centimeters, and the longitudinal section should be an inch more.

When a piece of wood in a kidney is defined in its place, it is covered with previously bent edges of the bark, pressed and tightly tied in the “bottom-up” direction, leaving the eye itself and the leaf cutting next to it in air.

In a similar way, a lemon can be grafted, but not onto the trunk, but onto a large shoot of an adult tree of another species, for example, on an orange. In this case, if the bud takes root, lemons and oranges are collected from one plant.

For a better survival, it is useful to put a small tree in a greenhouse or cover it with a package. This measure:

  • will increase the humidity of the air;
  • eliminates sharp temperature fluctuations;
  • will prevent the negative effects of drafts.

In the video, how to plant a lemon at home, reveals all the secrets of this interesting and not so laborious procedure as it seems. The result of the work done can be found in a couple of weeks. If the leaf cutting under the kidney has faded and is about to fall, everything is done right, and soon you can observe the growth of a new shoot. In this case, after a couple of weeks, the bandage at the vaccination site of the lemon is weakened, and when the plant gradually gets used to the room air, it is completely removed.

One and a half month after the lemon was planted, the sprout of the rootstock, on which the kidney was implanted, is cut off. The cut is made diagonal, slightly above the vaccination site, and then this place is treated with garden pitch.

A new, budding shoot completely replaces the stem of the stock. Therefore, it is necessary to remove all undergrowth that is formed below the inoculation, and for the young trunk they must make vertical support.

Grafting a lemon with an

cutting As in the previous case, the grafting is done at a height of 5 to 10 cm from the ground surface, but only this time the stem of the lemon tree is not incised, but completely removed. From a horizontal even cut down along the bark, an incision is made up to one and a half centimeters long.

Read also: How to choose a good lemon seedling

This is a place for grafting the graft of the scion - the apical part of the shoot with 2-3 knots and fully formed strong buds. The cutting is cut diagonally so that the length of the cut is equal to the length of the notch of the bark on the stock. Before grafting a lemon, all the leaves are removed from the cuttings, leaving their cuttings. Then, the bark on the stock is taken away from the place of a vertical cut and a scion is inserted into it, pressing it tightly and evenly to the wood. The bark is returned to the place, the stump of the rootstock is smeared with garden pitch, and the place of grafting of a lemon is tightly bandaged.

As in the previous case, the plant after vaccination is placed in greenhouse conditions, until the result of the work done becomes obvious. All the nuances of copulation are discussed in the video on how to graft a lemon at home.

The advantage of this method of grafting lemon can be considered a larger number of buds, which, after successful engraftment, will grow. If the citrus fruit fails, then the whole stock can be lost.

Drying the cuttings directly on the stem indicates failure, but if they turn yellow and fall off, you can expect quick acclimatization and growth of the scion.

Video master-class on grafting a lemon

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