The drug Fitosporin M is needed not only by gardeners, it is also necessary for growers and gardeners. Fungal and bacterial diseases are not the only ones that get sick, suffers from them garden and indoor ornamental plants, berry bushes and fruit trees.
Table of Contents
- Composition and Purpose of the Drug Fitosporin M
- Active Principle
- Advantages and Disadvantages
- Advantages and Disadvantages Compared to Other
- Instructions for Using
- Dosage for Strawberries, Potatoes, Cucumbers and Other CropsSecurity measures when working with the agent
- Compatibility with other drugs
- Storage conditions and shelf life
- Reviews gardeners and farmers aboutnenii fitosporin M
Functions of drug fitosporin M
sale presents various forms of the drug. These are different in substance structure:
- Paste.
- Suspension water.
- Powder.
The effectiveness of the form does not depend.
Form only affects the duration of the cooking process. For example, the powder dissolves in water longer than the paste, so the preparation of the working mixture will take more time.Powder may be gray( white) in color, stored for a long time without losing its properties. Suspension should be stored at room temperature, freeze. Suspension is intended for flower growers engaged in indoor or greenhouse ornamental crops.
Fitosporin M according to the principle of action belongs to the group of systemic fungicides. Purpose - to stop the active reproduction of fungi and bacteria. Diseases with which he fights, or serves as their prevention:
- Alternaria.
- Bacteriosis.
- Black rot.
- Mealy Dew.
- Scab.
- Rhizoctoniosis.
- Rust.
- Tuber rot( wet, dry).
- Phytophthora.
- Fomoz.
- Fusarium.
- Cercosporosis.
Active ingredient and mechanism of action
The active active ingredient of a fungicide is a bacterial culture, its Latin name is Bacillus subtilis. The combination of bacteria produced by artificial means. The mechanism of action of Fitosporin is absolutely harmless to animals, humans, plants. It depressingly acts only on harmful microorganisms and fungal spores. The vascular system of plants is the way in which beneficial bacteria spread.
Useful bacteria, getting into the soil or on the leaves, the stems of plants begin to multiply when sprayed. The products of their life inhibit the reproduction of the fungus, kill it. The plant, having received the support of beneficial bacteria, restores its immunity and begins to actively fight the infection itself. The result is a plant that has become immune.
Advantages and disadvantages compared to other means of
Lack of toxicity is an important advantage of Fitosporin over insecticides and chemical agents. Real advantages:
- without fear of intoxication quietly spray the flowers in the apartment;
- eat fruits( vegetables) almost immediately after spraying the bushes( trees).
Instructions for use
Fungicide can be used in any weather. The restriction for outdoor treatments is rain. Recommend processing of any crops after the rain. Must pass at least 3 hours.
Dosage for strawberries, potatoes, cucumbers and other crops.
Powder rates for different crops are given in table №1.Title
culture | interval between treatments( days) | Norm fungicide, water rate |
---|---|---|
flowers( indoor, garden) | 1 L - 1.5 g | |
leaves Cucumber vines | 14 | 10 L - 10 g |
bush tomato | 14 | 10 l - 5g |
potato bushes | 10 | 5 l - 10 g |
cabbage leaves | 21 | 10 l - 6 g |
leaves, stalks eggplant | 14 | 10 l - 5 g |
soil | 10 l - 5 g | |
per application per part per part per part per subject per 93% per pp per 15 secondsg | ||
seeds - preseeding treatment | 100 ml - 0.5 g | |
seedlings roots | 5 l - 10 g |
Dosage of wateroh concentrated pasta mixtures are given in table №2.
Name of culture | Duration of treatment | The rate of fungicide, the rate of water |
---|---|---|
spraying all crops | 10 liters - 3 tbsp.l | |
soil potted ornamental crops | 1 l - 15 drops | |
spraying tubers, bulbs | 1 tbsp - 3 tbsp.l | |
soaking seeds | 2 hours | 0.5 st; 2 drops |
spraying;which prepares the water mixture. From the powder it is prepared immediately before work. Powder consumption is shown in Table 1 above. Paste is recommended to be used for aqueous mixtures, observing a ratio of 1: 2. For example, 1 tbsp.l paste to 2 tbsp.l of water, per 100 g of a pack of pasta will need water 200 g. It should be understood that the resulting solution is very concentrated. Its consumption rates for different plant species are given in the corresponding table No. 2. Concentrated solution can be stored for a long time. Suspension liquid, concentrated, it is dripped into water to obtain the desired concentration of the solution, for 1 tbsp.water requires 10 drops. Terms and methods of processing plantsFor the prevention of disease, vegetable crops should be sprayed during the entire growing season. To prepare an aqueous mixture of the desired concentration, use a garden sprayer for spraying. The intervals between treatments are given in the first table, mixture of water with a volume of 10 l will go to processing 100 m² ridge. In the spring, Fitosporin solution is used to treat planting material( tubers, seeds).On 1 bucket of seed potatoes will leave a solution of about 1 l. Potatoes need to moisten in it. During the flowering period with a solution, you can spray potato bushes to prevent diseases. Cabbage seedlings( roots) dip before transplanting. For 100 roots, you need at least a liter of an aqueous solution( 1 tsp. Of powder / 1 l).It will take 10-12 days and cabbage leaves should be sprayed for the first time, then repeat the treatment every 10-12 days. Tomatoes are treated at the seed stage( according to table No. 1), when transplanting seedlings into the ground( soaking roots Table No. 1), watered at the root 12 days after transplanting. Cucumbers need to be processed at the pre-planting stage, soaking the seeds. During the summer, spray the stems and leaves 3 times, observing the interval indicated in the table. Spray any flowers from ( garden, indoor) for prophylaxis at a given interval, you must water the diseased flowers( 1.5 g dry powder / 1 l).Processing of greenhouse structures and soil is carried out 7-10 days before planting, the concentration of the solution is 15 g / 10 l. Safety measures when working withWhen preparing the solution and using it, be careful: wear work clothing, gloves, gauze bandage or respirator. Immediately flush mucous membranes( eye, mouth) if liquid is spilled on them. Compatibility with other drugsFrom plant pests and for the treatment of their diseases, gardeners use various chemicals, modern insecticides, stimulants, fungicides. Fungicide Fitosporin m is compatible with almost all, with some exceptions. Stimulators and Herbal Spray paste do not recommend combining humic acids in the paste. Compatibility testing can be done experimentally. It is necessary to prepare a small volume of a solution of 2 or more agents, the appearance of a precipitate indicates incompatibility, the absence of 100% compatibility, the possibility of application for the treatment of plants. It is not necessary to add the fungicide in an alkaline solution, the precipitate in this case is guaranteed. Fitoverma combinations tested and effective with the following drugs:
Decis Strobe Fitolavin Fundazol Appin These combinations can be used without fear. Storage conditions and shelf lifeStore Fitosporin packaging in the utility room, preventing access to animals and children. The purchased product can be stored for a year. Permitted storage temperature from 2 to 30 ° C. Reviews of gardeners and farmers on the use of Fitosporin MMarina, cottage in the suburbs. This season tried Fitosporin on different cultures: gooseberry, garlic, strawberry. A noticeable effect was on the garden with garlic, fungal diseases were not. The gooseberry drug slowed down the development of powdery mildew, but not destroyed. She didn’t notice the positive effect of strawberries on the strawberry, the percentage of gray mold disease did not decrease. I concluded that this remedy should be used regularly to prevent diseases, and use stronger drugs for treatment. Rimma, Ufa. Fitosporin M for many years I have served as the primary means for the prevention of disease. I usually buy pasta. I grow it and apply it on the same day. Before planting, I process with the solution all tuberous crops: vegetable - potatoes, flower - dahlias, every spring I spray all the bushes with a fungicide. Before planting seedlings of beds for cucumbers, tomatoes I definitely spill Fitosporin. The effect of a modern bacterial agent will be only with its systemic application. Expect benefits from one-time treatments is not worth it. Use the fungicide to treat the main vegetable crops during the summer, following the intervals specified in the instructions. |