It is important to know how to store beans until the next harvest at home.

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In nature, all living things are in the food chain. Beans with its nutritional properties are no exception. Where the range of its cultivation is located, specific insects, bean grains live. When infected at a habitat, with grains, these insects spread, getting to where the beans do not grow, but there are many of them as a result of storage.

Therefore, all storage facilities are treated with insecticides on a schedule in order to destroy not only the grain, but also other insects in the warehouse. The question of how to store beans for winter consumption is connected to a greater extent with its preservation from Bruchus, a bean seed.

How to save beans for the winter?

Storing beans and green pods differs initially. String beans canned by all known methods, frozen and so it is stored with maximum benefit during the winter. But to save grain beans, you need to create other conditions. If we consider that beans are a very useful product that replaces meat in its composition, then it is easy to spoil stocks without observing the rules of storage.

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Protect the plant product should:

  • from improper drying and laying wet grain;
  • from storage in conditions of high humidity;
  • non-compliance with the temperature.

When storing a bean, even the right one, its nutritional value decreases with time, and the cooking time increases.

Of all the pests of grain and legume pests for beans, the most common one is the bean or bruchus grain. These insects are quarantine pests. They live in a narrow area where beans have long been cultivated. Fall with seed material and gradually multiply. Therefore, the task of the quarantine service is to prevent the spread of the beetle to new territories.

Read also: Canned for the winter or eat at once rolls of eggplant with different fillings

Recently we stopped hitting the Far East of this insect on a Chinese ship in beans from India. The insect and its live clutches were found on the ship in food beans. Security measures taken. Often Bruchus falls from the fields of Transcaucasia, there is a kind. Therefore, it should be considered at home plots before planting each bean and destroy the seed with holes in the bean by burning. This pest came to Russia at the beginning of the last century, at the height of the Civil War, when there was no quarantine service. Until now, grains in black beans have not been seen.

How to save beans in order not to get bugs, you can understand, knowing the biology of the beetle. The weevil actively propagates in the summer and in the winter in heated premises, giving 5-6 generations. In nature, egg laying goes into ripening beans and up to 30 eggs each. But the clutch is stretched in time. The egg-laying is found on the leaflets of the pod or on an unripe bean in a crack or gnawed hole. The larvae will develop in 10-11 days and will be introduced into the bean. After 21 days, the caterpillar turns into a pupa and after 10 days an adult insect is obtained.

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When cold 0-1 death of larvae and pupae occurs in a month, at -12 in a day. So cold storage can save food from destruction. The beetle in the southern regions is not destroyed during the mild winters and may colonize the store during warm times. They inhabit crops and manage to give 4-5 generations. Damaged beans lose their germination. In the populated seeds through the shells are visible black points of the moves and excrement.

Primary drying of grain before laying is of great importance. When the weather is good, the beans plucked from the bed before opening the sash should lie for a few more days in the sun or, gathered in whisks, hang under a draft on the hangers. For food purposes, the beans are threshed and prepared for storage in winter.

Preserving bean seed at home

How to store beans in the winter for seed, another story. Selected pods with intact leaves and without the slightest flaws. After drying in the sun, the beans in the pods are packed in a canvas bag and kept in the refrigerator until cold. Later, the bag is carried to the frost, suspended, so as not to be eaten by rodents. Disassemble the pods before planting. Another way to store seeds is to pour in ashes and store them in sealed glass containers. When adding a head or a few cloves of garlic to the package, the guarantee of safety increases.

Read also: White cabbage - growing and care

There are several ways to store beans in your home for the winter. Humidity of the ambient air should be no more than 50%, and the temperature stopping biological development 10, that is, before the onset of frost, the place of storage is a refrigerator. Store in linen bags, you can put inside the garlic head.

If there are many beans, it can be stored in cardboard boxes or wooden boxes, but inside there should be a layer of plain black and white newsprint. Printing ink also prevents the colonization of insects. Of course, the guarantee of the safety of the product will be winter storage in a cold place.

Another way to save the beans for the winter is to use the heated grain. When heated in an oven to 90 ° for several minutes, the useful properties of the beans will be preserved, and the contents will perish. After such processing in a dry container with sealed lids, the beans will not last one winter. Another way is to warm up at 10 for an hour.

The lids under which the beans are stored can be glass and metal. Polyethylene - breathable. Linen bags for storage must first be kept in a saline solution and dried.

When storing the beans in the heat in the open with a moisture violation, the beans may germinate or become moldy. It is impossible to eat bean sprouts. As planting material, it can be used if it is time for planting.

Proper storage of beans - video

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