which have many models and can be used in any premises. With their help, living rooms are divided into several zones and improve the design of an apartment or house. Sliding doors are especially popular in conditions of small apartments, combining limited space. Sliding interior doors: ways to install
Sliding interior doors are divided by:
- manufacturing method;
- material used;
- decorative coating.
Manufacturing distinguish between shield and panel products. Execute them in a deaf look and with a glazing. The material for the production is solid wood, fibreboard and particle boards, MDF boards. Veneer is used as a decor, imitating natural wood of different species, lamination and melamine surface.
A sliding door is primarily a product that combines wooden, metal and glass elements, with high-quality fittings and a functional mechanism.
Installation Methods
Sliding interior doors are installed in two main ways:
- using two guides;
- using one guide.
In the first case, the doors move along rails that are installed on the floor and ceiling. The second option involves the installation of one rail over the doorway.
A cheaper and more affordable option is to install sliding doors along two guides.
Sliding interior doors move with the help of rollers that move along guides. Especially important is the observance of horizontal surface of the floor and timber on the ceiling, where the upper guide is installed. Otherwise, the door on the rollers will move spontaneously. In some cases, metal clamps are used, but they can spoil the overall look of the product.
Using the second installation option - along two guides, has a more aesthetic look. On the floor there is no obstacle in the form of strips. When rolling the door, the spaces of the adjacent rooms smoothly connect with each other.
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The canvas itself moves through the movement of the rollers that move along the guide installed on the ceiling. The number of rollers depends on the type of door leaf.
There are more innovative sliding door systems. These include cassette installation method. At the same time the door leaf is hidden in a niche. Installing sliding doors with your own hands using a cassette system is not difficult, although this option is considered the most expensive.
The design of sliding interior doors provides that the moving system is fully embedded in the wall. It is necessary to equip a niche with a built-in metal frame. For this purpose, a section of the existing wall is destroyed and a drywall box is made.
Works can be complicated if the wall in which the box with the cassette block is mounted is carrying. Before you make a sliding door with your own hands, you must obtain permission for such repairs.
Installing doors in this way allows you to conveniently place furniture or household appliances and does not reduce the area of the room.
Types of sliding doors and their application area
One of the most popular models is the sliding door compartment system. This is the safest option for families with small children. They open without undue effort.
The door-compartment has a silent sliding system that does not create extraneous sounds when the canvas is moved. The design has soundproofing properties. It is attached to the ceiling and walls with special cassettes. They are quite expensive, so the most popular are the system for sliding doors in the form of a false wall.
When using such a mechanism, the door is placed along the wall and moves with guides mounted on the floor and on the ceiling.
The door leaf is made of aluminum profile and fiberglass composite. The second option is more unique. Fiberglass is a transparent material consisting of fiberglass and having special strength. It does not rot and is not afraid of the influence of chemical solutions used to clean the surface.
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Often in the interior of the house use veneered sliding doors. They are made of aluminum profile. In appearance, the doors resemble a product made of natural wood, but much cheaper.
The budget option is to install a sliding door in the house. In the recent past, they were made of cheap plastic and installed instead of doors in storerooms and other outbuildings.
Modern doors-accordions are made from metal, glass and wood. They are successfully used in the design of modern apartments. With the help of such sliding doors they zone the space of one-bedroom small-sized apartments.
When installing sliding doors
Sometimes, to decorate the interior of the house, the use of sliding interior doors is necessary. This applies to such cases:
- The need to close a large opening. It happens that a standard double-leaf door can not cope with such a task, and also takes a lot of space.
- With a catastrophic shortage of space in the apartment. This confirms the main advantage of sliding doors - the release of space. The design of some rooms does not provide for the presence of traditional swing doors.
- Zoning facilities. Sliding doors are especially indispensable when combining a living room and a kitchen. During lunch, guests create the effect of being in a large, spacious kitchen. Sliding doors can also be used when combining the corridor and dressing room.
- Room space correction. With the help of sliding doors you can adjust the door and window openings of the loggia. If you install them in the form of an arch, the opening becomes wider and taller, which improves the overall design of the apartment or house. Adjust the space of the room and height, mounting the top rail in the niche of the ceiling.
- In the presence in the house of dimensional furniture. Interroom sliding door allows furniture to be placed close to the doorway.
A sliding interior door is also used in case of replacement of an interior partition. The latter is limited in the choice of appearance and the material from which it is made. Then, as a sliding door can complement any interior.
Sliding Door Designs
Each type of sliding door design solves individual functional tasks in arranging the space of a house or apartment. Depending on the tasks, the following variants of their design are distinguished:
- Parallel-sliding. The door leaf moves along the top rail along the wall. It has another name - barn doors.
- Cascade. The existing canvases( two, three and more) are moved apart to the sides, hiding one by one, in the form of a “stack”.
- Harmonica. The canvas is not only shifted to the side, but at the same time and folded.
- Coupe door. Door leaf, made of any material, moves along two guides - above and below.
- Cassette. The sliding door design hides in a niche made inside the wall.
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Installing sliding interior doors with their own hands, the video is placed below, besides the advantages, has some disadvantages.
When opening, the mechanisms of the rollers create noise. This door is almost impossible to move silently. This is especially uncomfortable in the morning. In the course of long-term operation, sounds when opened are only amplified.
In due course components wear out - rollers and carriages. They need to be changed more often than, for example, hinges and locks at the swing door.
Installing sliding interior doors, taking into account the price of installation, the cost of components and the fabric itself will cost more than standard doors. Sliding doors have less sound and heat insulation, since there is a gap between the canvas and the wall, which cannot be removed.
How to give preference to doors - hinged or sliding depends on the individual preferences of the owner of the property. However, the sliding interior door solves the problem of saving free space in small rooms.
Installation of sliding doors in thin walls - video
