In architecture, balusters are called short columns that support the railing of the fence on balconies and stairs. Most often, such products are decorated with carvings. Balusters initially carried not only a functional load, but also were a decorative element. Assyrians first came up with them, as historians say.
With the help of such elements, the facades of palaces were so decorated. The place of arcade balusters took in the Middle Ages and in European countries.
For the railing of stairs, balconies, porch balusters are an important element. For fencing, they serve as racks. Thanks to them, it is possible to reduce the likelihood of injury to people and increase the strength of the structure. The shape of balusters can be very different. It depends on the design of the staircase marches, the interior of the house, the designer's ideas. Even a very nondescript staircase can be decorated with such elements.
Balusters are traditionally made from:
- Concrete;
- Metal;
- Stone;
- Wood and other materials.
A combination of several materials in the staircase railing can also be used.
To get a reliable and safe option, the working conditions and some rules must be followed. Between two balusters, the clearance should be at least fourteen centimeters. For railings, an optimal height is considered an indicator of ninety-five centimeters or more. The points of attachment of balusters should be two - at the base of the stairs and on the railing. Do not use balusters only if the railing passes next to the walls and is attached to them.
Wooden balusters are considered a classic solution. Wood species can be used different. The most affordable in our country is pine, beech or oak elements will cost much more.
In historical buildings you can often see concrete or plaster balusters. Today they are used to create fences in parks and other public places. Such elements are appropriate and beautiful on balustrades and balconies located outside the building.
Natural stone for balusters can also be used. Granite usually looks especially beautiful, especially if the railing is also made of it. The natural beauty of this stone is mesmerizing, the stairs designed in this way look aristocratic luxuriously. Granite balusters will always be in fashion, as will the classic style in general. Their service life is practically unlimited.
Durable are metal balusters, which are often made curly. The shape of such products can be very diverse. Create balusters from rods, round and shaped pipes. Forging can also be used for their manufacture.
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