Making furniture with your own hands is a popular and fashionable direction, because there is no need for experience and significant financial costs to translate your ideas into reality. In addition, the quality of most products in stores leaves much to be desired, although their cost is unreasonably high. A double bed with your own hands is quite real, it is guaranteed to be strong and durable, organically fit into the design of your interior.
Determine the design - drawings and diagrams
The content of the article
- Determine the design - drawings and diagrams
-
Steps for assembling a double bed
- We prepare the necessary materials
- Do-it-yourself double bed
- Installation of the lifting gear
- Soft skin
- Original and functional additions
The beginning of work is the development of a drawing indicating all sizes, locations of fixtures, finish, etc., which is typical for the manufacture of any furniture. It can be either developed individually based on your requirements, or taken from a variety of photos presented on the Internet. Do not confine yourself to a simple design - double beds can be high and low, have additional linen boxes, draw-out mechanism, etc. In the process of work, you should constantly check the drawing, control the conformity of sizes and the correctness of all steps.
Steps for assembling a double bed
The complexity of manufacturing furniture entirely depends on the selected material, which can be:
- wood.
- metal.
- MDF.
- Chipboard.
When choosing, you should be guided by the design of your interior, but a metal bed will require the presence of welding skills. In any case, the wooden product is the most simple and attractive. To make it, you will need less time, money and effort.
We prepare the necessary materials
The next step will be the preparation of the required materials and tools based on the size of the future bed. Double bed should be assembled from quality materials. It is recommended not to neglect the free space under the bottom and equip the bed with a lifting mechanism. For a double design in standard sizes, you will need:
- 4 boards for the frame (240x30x2.5);
- 3 boards for decorative decoration (240x5x2.5);
- 3 boards for supporting beams (240х10х3); 3 boards for decorative decoration (240x5x2.5);
- 1 bar for legs (240х10х10);
- 19 boards for arranging the bottom (240x7.5x2.5).
REFERENCE. When choosing wood, pay attention to its quality. So, for the supporting structure, only high-quality material will be required, while for rails and legs a second-rate one is suitable, the cost of which is much lower.
If you nevertheless decided to equip the bed with a lifting mechanism, then a little more material will be required, since it will be necessary to assemble the lifting frame. As for the tool, you need to prepare:
- tape measure and pencil;
- grinding machine (or sandpaper);
- jigsaw (or hacksaw);
- construction stapler;
- self-tapping screws and a screwdriver;
- brushes, stain and varnish;
- glue for wood;
- carpentry putty;
- drill;
- construction square;
- clamps.
It is recommended to buy a little more lumber, because often there are defective boards cut from low-grade wood. Also, do not forget about knots, curvature and other defects that you may encounter. A jigsaw, a grinder and a screwdriver are expensive tools, but you do not have to buy them, or you can just borrow them from your friends for a while.
Do-it-yourself double bed
Preparatory measures are already behind us and it's time to start the most interesting thing - the manufacturing process. Particular attention should be paid to continuous quality control and compliance with the dimensions noted in the drawing. Remember that there is no rush, and most importantly - a quality result. We make a double bed in several stages:
- The main frame. The model, equipped with a lifting mechanism, additionally consists of a bottom and also starts with a frame. Details are cut with a jigsaw according to the dimensions indicated in the diagram, after which fixing holes are drilled into them for the diameter of the screws. The ends of the boards are carefully processed with sandpaper to perfect smoothness, after which they are opened with wood glue and fixed with self-tapping screws. Streaks of glue are carefully removed with a damp rag. In conclusion, it is necessary to carefully check the angles with a square. After the structure has completely dried, it is painted in any shade based on personal preferences. In addition, for a frame that looks like a box, you will need to make a bottom (slatted or solid plywood).
- Installation of supports from bottom rails. Holes for self-tapping screws are drilled in the supporting boards in compliance with a step of 25 cm, while it is more convenient to install them if the frame is installed on one side. The first support is fixed at a distance of 5 cm from the bottom and is obligatory, like the subsequent ones, covered with glue for wood. Fixation is carried out by self-tapping screws and then the supporting block must be pressed with clamps. Fixing holes are covered with putty and, after drying, are cleaned with sandpaper.
- Legs. The simplest stage, in which the beam is sawn into 6 elements with a length of 10.5 cm and is attached to the supporting bars. Four legs are attached at the corners and 2 more under the central support, which makes the frame stronger. We use long screws for this. Before screwing them, it is also required to drill fixing holes, which is especially important at this stage, since the probability of splitting the boards is high. Also, do not forget about the thorough processing of each part with sandpaper to smoothness.
- Decorative elements. Perform an important function - give the finished product a finished look. A suitable option is wooden slats 5x2.5 cm. They are cut from prepared materials, polished and opened with a stain, the shade of which is also selected based on the concept of the room and personal preferences. When the slats are dry, they should be varnished (preferably water-based), and in order to avoid the appearance of bubbles on the surface, the first layer is sanded and then 2 more layers are applied. At this stage, the bed legs are also varnished. Finished slats are glued to the frame, and then pressed for a short time with clamps. Smudges of glue are carefully removed with a damp rag, after which the elements are fixed with screws. The slats in beds equipped with a lifting mechanism are attached to the lifting frame. The principle of their manufacture is the same as that of decorative elements, while they are cut to the required size and carefully cleaned with sandpaper.
- Headboard. An important detail that performs a decorative function, protects the walls, increases the comfort of rest. Its dimensions and shape are selected individually, as well as the finish. The best option would be to cut the desired design from sheet plywood, and then wrap it with a cloth, previously covered with foam.
First, marking is applied to the plywood sheet, after which the part is sawn and its edges are cleaned with sandpaper. Next, foam is laid, which is fixed with a construction stapler and upholstered with a fabric coating. The easiest option for finishing the headboard is its simple painting or varnishing. The finished element is attached to the structure with several screws.
The final step will be the inspection of the resulting bed, the elimination of shortcomings in the form of smudges of glue or irregularities, if any. You should also measure the entire structure for compliance with the dimensions indicated in the drawing.
Installation of the lifting gear
The popularity of the lifting mechanism is well deserved, because with its help a spacious and roomy linen niche is arranged under the bed. The most common gas lift, but when buying it, you should determine the maximum withstand load, which is indicated in the marking. After acquiring a product you like, you can proceed with its installation:
- Mounting points are marked on the box and holes for bolts are drilled.
- The lower part of the mechanism is fixed, and a corner is attached to the frame.
- The base is lowered and the fixation points of the strap in its lowest position are marked on it.
- holes are drilled in the frame according to previously marked marks, and the upper bar is screwed to it.
NOTE. The installation of the lifting mechanism must be carried out strictly symmetrically, which guarantees its uniform operation and durability.
The process is quite time consuming and will require the help of another person. In conclusion, the mechanism is tested and adjusted.
Soft skin
Sheathing is performed in the same style as the headboard. To do this, apply thin foam and a coating of fabric, leatherette or any other. Elements of the bed are initially wrapped in foam rubber and fixed with a construction stapler, after which excess material is carefully trimmed. Then fabric is superimposed on it, fixed on one side, after which it is slightly stretched and wrapped inside the structure so that the brackets are not visible. In this case, the help of a partner also does not hurt, since it is very difficult to cover the bed yourself.
Original and functional additions
When doing, instead of the lifting mechanism, you can install drawers that are assembled from boards or plywood. For this, you will also need special roll-out sets of guides and rollers. The assembly process is very simple and consists in the manufacture of boxes, the sizes of which are selected in accordance with the parameters of the bed, and the installation of guides with rollers on them. For ease of use, the front handles can be fixed.
For spacious bedrooms, you can decorate the bed with a canopy. It is also not difficult to make it - the whole structure is a rack of timber, coated with varnish or paint, interconnected by crossbars on top.
Making a double bed with your own hands is a painstaking and difficult task, but its result will decorate your home, give you pleasure and ensure a sound and healthy sleep. This is a great opportunity to realize the most daring design ideas and test your abilities in business.