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Medicinal plants and their use in scientific and folk medicine is a centuries-old tradition. Due to their unique capabilities, they are very popular among the population of different countries. Proper use of them will help to cope with many diseases and even those that, at first glance, are incurable. The description of the most popular medicinal plants and their photos can be seen in this article.
Plants that can cure many diseases
Medicinal herbs are unique plants that can cope with various diseases better than medicines. Knowledge of how they look and their properties will help solve many health problems.
Dandelion officinalis
This is a long-term culture that grows on territories with medium humidity. The main medicinal part is the roots of the plant. They contain a lot of useful microelements: vitamins, choline, tar, protein, oils, about 40% of inulin and other useful substances. Dandelion is used to treat skin diseases, pathologies of the digestive tract, liver, spleen, kidneys. From the roots and leaves, plants often make infusions and decoctions, which are drunk with constipation, headaches, unpleasant sensations in the abdomen, gout and allergic reactions. Also fresh leaves can be added to salads for anemia, hypovitaminosis, anemia and rheumatism. With insomnia, hypertension a good remedy are the flowers of a dandelion.
Althaea officinalis
The plant refers to a well-known family of mallow.
This plant has been used for many years in folk medicine. The roots of the althea contain more than 35% of plant mucus, which consists of polysaccharides and starch. Also included in the composition are binders, malic acid, cane sugar and other ingredients. This type of plant is mainly used in inflammatory processes of the mucous membranes. Infusion from the root of the althaea is able to protect against irritation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, bronchus, easy. Preparations based on this culture are used to treat cough and other respiratory viral infections.
Infusion from the root of the althaea is a good expectorant and analgesic.
Also it is used for diseases of the stomach, intestines. With the right reception in a short time you can get rid of gastritis and peptic ulcer.
Blood-spitting drug
This is the most popular remedy in Chinese folk medicine, which are used to stop bleeding in gynecology. Also, blood-based preparations are used to treat various wounds and reduce body temperature. The root part of the plant contains tannins up to 23% and starch about 30%. Also, the composition includes a large number of essential oils, saponins and ellagic acid. As for deciduous plates, they are rich in ascorbic acid. Also, according to research, it was proved that there are a lot of potassium, calcium, iron, manganese, zinc and other microelements in the bugle.
Initial letter of medicinal
The plant belongs to the Gubotsvetny family. Often, botanists call it a concrete mixer, a sorcerer. The medicinal letter has a rather complex composition. It has tannins, betaine and other ingredients. All of them have hemostatic properties. Also in the plant there are a lot of tourist, organic acids, essential oils, carotenoids. For the treatment of diseases, the roots and stems of the plant are mainly used. Infusions from this herb are an excellent sedative.
Plant the initial letter of a medicinal is capable to lower a blood pressure, to accelerate a metabolism.
The medicinal letter is a poisonous plant, so use the grass very carefully. But despite this, in folk medicine, culture is often used to treat epilepsy and nervous excitability. Also the lotions from the Letter are a good help for migraines, dizziness.
Valerian officinalis
If many types of medicinal plants have their contraindications, then with valerian all is much easier. This type of grass contains more than 100 types of active substances, which in a complex favorably affect the human body. A distinctive feature of this herb, from other species is essential oil, which have a specific smell.
The medicinal properties of valerian have a multifaceted effect, but most of all they affect the central nervous system and help to reduce muscle spasm. Drops on the basis of this plant are often used for headaches, cramps, emotional experiences, accelerated heartbeats, constipation. In folk medicine valerian is often used from worms and flatulence. The main part, which is used for decoctions and infusions, are the roots.
Asparagus officinalis
This type of grass is a real storehouse of useful components. The root system of medicinal asparagus is used in the pharmacology of the whole world. Equally useful are the fruits of the plant. In mature berries contain a lot of fatty oils, alkaloids and sugar. Thanks to asparagine, which is in the root part, asparagus has an antihypertensive effect on the human body.
Mixtures based on it can expand peripheral vessels, and also improve the contractile function of the heart muscles. The plant has a good diuretic effect. Asparagus is also capable of invigorating and toning. In China, the fruits of grass are often used to treat impotence and dysentery. Infusion of the stem and deciduous plates is good for hypertension and diseases of the genitourinary system.
Angelica officinalis
In the people of this plant often make alcohol tinctures, decoctions. In some countries, Angelica is used as a seasoning for many dishes. Also, drinks are made from it, including alcoholic beverages. A real delicacy is considered to be the loose flowers of the grass, from which they cook incredible dishes in the leading restaurants of the world. The plant is rich in essential oils, valeric acid, resins, pectin, wax, carotene, phytosterols.
Angelica is able to stabilize the nervous system, save people from arthritis, reduce pain, normalize blood pressure and restore the walls of blood vessels.
Periodic application of the herb, can strengthen bone tissue and normalize renal and cardiac function, and improve mental performance. All this is achieved due to the presence of a large amount of phosphorus in the fresh deciduous plates of Angelica. An important advantage of the herb is that it is non-nutritive, so it does not lead to overweight.
Chamomile officinalis
Useful properties of this plant are known very well not only in our country, but all over the world. This is an omnipotent culture that strikes with its abilities. Doctors believe that it is the daisy that is the medicinal plant that should be in the medicine cabinet of each house. Herbal healing powers help to get rid of many diseases.
Chamomile officinalis has high antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, sedative, choleretic, anticonvulsant actions. It also refers to antihistamines and painkillers. Such abilities are due to the presence of many chemical components and compounds. Most of the substances are in flowers, so they are often used in infusions and ointments.
With the correct use of chamomile, you can get rid of cholesterol in the blood in a short time, and also prevent the spread of cancer cells.
Calendula officinalis
This is one of the most effective medicinal plants. Flowers of calendula often uses not only in folk, but also in traditional medicine. To achieve a greater effect, the extracts from this herb are combined with other preparations. Ointments, tinctures, and also decoctions make mainly from buds that have just opened. They most of all contain useful components.
Calendula is used to treat many diseases. But its main purpose is bactericidal action. Juice from leaves helps to cope with microbes well, and also disinfects and removes inflammatory processes. An important advantage of calendula is that it has a beneficial effect on the nervous system, and is also capable of increasing immunity and lowering blood pressure.
Funds based on this culture have virtually no contraindications, so they are often prescribed for both children and adults.
Medynitsa officinalis
Grass is often used as an expectorant, diuretic and hemostatic. Also, the plant is good for bronchitis and asthma. Some doctors say that it is the lungwort that can cure tuberculosis of the lungs completely. Effective herb also with bowel disease. In England, local people use deciduous plates to prepare vegetable salads.
The plant is absolutely non-toxic, so it can not harm the human body.
The roots of this herb are able to cope well with hoarseness and kidney disease. Medynitsy is recommended for use with nasal bleeding, gastritis, as well as with various hernias and toothache. Juvenile juice copes well with many poisons of snakes. It is also used when bitten by rabid animals. The main habitat of this miraculous plant are the lands of Siberia and the Caucasus.
Plants that must be in every home
A healthy family is the one in the medicine cabinet of which there are not tablets, but medicinal plants. Knowing the characteristics of herbs, you can cope with many health problems.
Veronica officinalis
Traditional healers pay special attention to the ground part of the plant. The leaves and stems contain ascorbic acid, glycoside, tannins, carotene. The plant is capable of destroying pathogens. It is also a good disinfectant.
Crushed leaves of Veronica are used in the world for the healing of deep cuts and in order to stop bleeding.
A distinctive feature of such a herb is the content in it of various kinds of acids and the most rare microelements. Broths from Veronica can be drunk as an expectorant and an anticonvulsant. Trays from the grass are good for increased sweating of the feet and various fungal diseases.
Medicinal goat or Galega
The plant is known all over the world. Particular attention was paid to the herb thanks to its medicinal properties. Often it is used not only in folk medicine, but also for feeding pets. It grows mainly in the Caucasus in Moldova and the Crimea. The plant is rich in tannins, vitamin C, carbohydrates, alkaloids, acids.
Drumwood medicinal is used for diabetes of different stages.
Decoction on the basis of flowers well helps with lichen and eczema. In addition to good, diaphoretic and diuretic properties, goat has proved itself as an antihelminthic drug. Compositions based on this herb well regulate metabolism and restore strength after prolonged illnesses. The drug gallery is also used as a lactagon drug during the period of breastfeeding.
It should be noted that the use of herbal infusions can lead to an increase in the production of glycogen by the liver. This is an important substance that is responsible for the amount of glucose in the blood.
Gulyavian officinalis
This is a representative of the Cabbage family. You can meet the plant only on stony slopes. Occasionally a walker grows in the fields. A distinctive feature of such a plant are its unusual florets and leafy plates. Homeland grass is considered the land of North Africa and Europe.
The outer governor is very similar to a weed plant, but this is an erroneous opinion. It is rich in various useful substances. Leaves, flowers and stems are valued in folk and traditional medicine. He was known for a long time. Navajo tribes used this herb to prepare various dishes. A special delicacy was considered to be roasted leaves of a walker. Useful properties of plants are known all over the world. In the grass there is a huge percentage of essential oils, vitamins, acids. Leprosy also contains sulfur, carbohydrates and various minerals.
Quite often, the infusion from the dean is used by singers to restore the voice.
Medicinal Avran
The plant is spread throughout the whole of North America, Eurasia of Russia, and also in Ukraine. The main places of growth are steppe and forest zones. Grass is rich in various highly active chemical compounds. In the study, scientists found that the plant contains a lot of organic acids. These include: apple, tanning, bitulinic, graziolinolinic acid. In addition, the green mass is rich in potassium, magnesium, kuprum, selenium, vanadium, and plumbum.
Due to the presence of so many microelements, avran is widely used in medicine. Especially it is used for cardiovascular diseases. Tinctures from the roots are often prescribed for the treatment of hemorrhoids and abnormal bowel work. Tea from the avran grass is good for menstrual irregularities and gastritis.
Medicinal soapy
Refers to the Grass family. It is a herbaceous plant that grows in the form of a flower. The main habitat is the lands of the Caucasus, Europe, and Siberia. You can meet the grass both in the fields, forests, and near the houses.
Mylnyanka is famous for its presence in its composition of ascorbic acid, glycosides.
Thanks to them, it is used to treat bronchitis. With eczema and scabies a good remedy is a bath with a decoction of soap. She also helps, once and for all, get rid of scaly lichen.
Cherokoren medicinal
The first records of this plant were made in the Middle Ages. Healers of that time used grass for the disease of the brain and pain relief. From the leaves and stems, and now make ointments and other drugs. The plant received its medicinal actions due to the presence of alkaloids and tannic components in the composition. In addition to them, there are resins, vitamin A, essential oils in the grass.
Funds on the basis of a blackcore help with cramps, coughing, diarrhea, colds. They are also recommended to use to stimulate hair growth.
Dymyary officinalis
Grass, which has unusual flowers and beautiful leaves. Dymyanka has been used for a long time in folk medicine, but its useful properties have been studied quite recently. In the grass are substances that are able to excrete bile and restore all the processes of organisms. The plant also helps to get rid of headaches, nausea and vomiting. Dymyanka is an anti-inflammatory drug. In medicine, it is used to treat the consequences after the bite of malarial mosquitoes. With this herb make tinctures, ointments, decoctions, and also use fresh juice.
Curious cleavage
Annual grass, which belongs to the family Noricchnikov. To prepare medicinal products, only the ground part is used. Especially valued florets and deciduous plates. They contain essential oils, flavonoids, coumarin, glycoside and other important vitamins. Also the charm is rich in magnesium, zinc. In order to preserve all the healing properties of this herb, it is necessary to harvest the plant during the period when it blooms. Dry the parts of the plant only in the open air and in the shade.
Infusion from the eye is used as an anesthetic and sedative. Also, the mixture is able to improve blood circulation in the brain and lower blood pressure.
Dudnik officinalis
This plant, which can be found on the sites of many gardeners. The poison is quite large with a huge stalk. Blooms angelica throughout the summer. To distinguish it from other species is possible due to the specific smell that the root produces. The ancient Greeks used this type of grass as ammonia. If the stalk is rubbed, then it is also capable of sensitizing a person after fainting.
The monks of Benedict valued Dudnik for his ability to cope with various poisons. Now, grass is often used in folk medicine for the treatment of many diseases. Despite its unattractive appearance, grains and shredded stems are used in cooking, as a seasoning.
Medicinal Herbs - Seasonings
In nature, there are many unique herbs that are used not only in folk medicine, but also in cooking.
Hyssop officinalis
This type of plant is often called blue St. John's wort or bee grass. This is a culture of wide profile application, but the main place she found in folk medicine. The first records about this plant appeared thanks to the medieval scholar Avicenna. He assured that the funds based on the colors and juice of leaves, are able to refresh the face and smooth wrinkles.
At the present time infusion of hyssop is used in the presence of tumors, headaches. The plant is useful for asthma, chronic cough, lung disease.
Also, a liquid based on flowers is used for sore throat. In combination with pumpkin seeds and cumin, Hyssop is able to expel worms from the body. Such properties of the plant are achieved due to the presence in it of essential oils, tanning components, diazamine, hesperidin, resins, ursolic acid and other equally important components.
Donicant officinalis
This type of plant can be found in many areas of our country. Donnik is not only very useful, but also incredibly beautiful. Flowers are bright, rich yellow. All of them are collected in inflorescences, which resemble the shape of a panicle. The plant is very popular due to its curative properties. Phytocellets in their recipes use mainly the tops and deciduous plates of the sweet clover. They include coumarin, coumarinic acid, melilotin, essential oils.
Preparations based on the plant have excellent expectorant and anti-inflammatory abilities. They are also used to restore the work of the nervous system and as an antiseptic and laxative. Juice from the leaves of this culture in the people used for rapid healing of wounds.
In China, local people use plants for diseases of epidemic encephalitis.
Salvia officinalis
This plant, which has long been widely used in folk medicine. One of the first to apply it for the treatment of many diseases is the Greeks and Roman physicians. Due to its unique properties, sage has received another name - "sacred grass". So he called Hippocrates, who recommended the plant for everything to give strength and prolong youth.
In the deciduous plates of the plant there is formic acid, acetic acid, tannins, flavonoids. Plant seeds that are formed after flowering contain up to 20% protein and 30% fatty oils. Sage is famous for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It is also used in the world to stop bleeding, treat the digestive tract and reduce sweating.
From leaves, stems and roots make preparations from pathologies of kidneys, liver. Infusion with sage works great for angina, bronchitis, radiculitis, diabetes, skin diseases.
Melissa officinalis
It is a unique plant species that has a rich flavor. The grass grows to 80 m tall. The smell of this plant attracts and soothes bees. Therefore, beekeepers are often used for melissa during the collection of honey. In folk medicine, not only leaves are used, but also the root part of the grass. Dry and fresh stems of the plant are used for pathologies of the stomach, heart and in case of increased pressure. Also, melis is recommended for use in dyspnea cramps and colds. Oils that consist of leaves, can soothe the nervous system and increase appetite. Also, the plant is often used for dizziness and vomiting.
In traditional medicine, melis is used to make medicines for insomnia.
Rosemary officinalis
Due to its unusual appearance, this herb is often called sea dew or wedding flower. Rosemary is a branching plant with a pleasant aroma. In nature, the bush can grow up to 2 m in height. The main habitat for rosemary is the dry slopes of the mountains. Due to its weak winter hardiness in the regions of our country, it is very difficult to grow this plant.
Medicinal rosemary was revered by the Greeks as Romans, and Egyptians. In ancient times it was this herb that was considered sacred. The leaves of this plant have essential oils. Also in the composition is a large percentage of iron, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and zinc. Thanks to this, the herb is able to enhance the human immune system and favorably affect the nervous system.
Official medicine tends to believe that it is rosemary that is the best remedy for colic, gout and low blood pressure.
Verbena officinalis
Since ancient times, verbena is famous for its various positive properties. This plant was the main one in the treatment of many diseases. Each individual part of the grass is rich in its trace elements. It should be noted that in the leaves of verbena there is a huge amount of ascorbic acid.
In nature, there are about 200 species of this plant, but only a medicinal variety can be used to treat diseases.
This is actually a unique plant that cures bleeding and inflammatory processes better than all cultures. With periodic use of infusions and decoctions of verbena leaves, you can significantly strengthen the immune system and improve the overall condition of the body. It is capable of purifying the liver and increasing the epithet, as well as restoring the cells of the organs.
Knowing everything about medicinal herbs, you can get rid of many diseases, as well as prevent the development of dangerous ailments. The correct intake of drugs based on such plants is the guarantee of good health for the whole family.
