Full description of the variety of the Krasulya pear

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Today, breeders have brought out more than 300 different varieties of pears. All of them are distinguished by the taste qualities of the fruit, the size of the tree and the characteristics of the cultivation and care.
In this article, we'll talk about an interesting and tasty variety of Pears Krasulya, let's talk about its description and the main characteristics.

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Table of contents

  • Description of the variety Krasulya
  • Advantages and disadvantages
  • Selection of seedlings
    • Selecting a landing site
    • The soil
    • Time for planting
    • Landing technology
  • Care for Pear Krasulya
    • Watering
    • Additional fertilizing
    • Crown trim and alignment
  • Diseases and pests

Description of the variety Krasulya

Pear variety Krasulya refers to summer varieties, was bred by crossing the species "Black" and "Little Joy". EA Flankeberg worked at a new development in the South Urals Research Institute of Horticulture and Potato. Today, the Krasulya pear cultivar is grown both on an industrial scale and in suburban areas.

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The average height of the tree is more than 4-5 m. The branches are sprawling, tending upwards, which allows the sun to penetrate to the lower part of the tree. The crown is brown, one of the characteristics of the variety is that there are small spines on the tree trunk making it difficult to harvest.

The trunk is conical.The leaf plate is wide, dense, round in shape with pointed tips. Young leaves have light green hues, during the summer they change color to dark green tones, with yellowish veins. Blossoms in mid-May, large, white inflorescences, with a tart aroma.

Pear fruits are small both in size and weight, on average the pear mass does not exceed 90 g. The fruits of this variety have a beautiful color, at the time of ripening, the pear gets green-light green shades. During the summer, the fruits change their tone to yellow-green. And that side of the pear, which was exposed to direct sunlight, by the end of the summer becomes red-orange. The shape of the fruit is oval, like a pomegranate.

Fruit of Pear Krasulya variety

The variety Krasulya was liked by many and because of their taste qualities, the pear has a thin skin, a fleshy, juicy pulp. In addition, the variety is sweet, has a pleasant aroma. Ripen in the middle of August, they remain on the tree for no more than 2 weeks, after which they become soft and fall off. Torn fruits are stored as short, about 2 weeks in the open, and no longer than 3 weeks in the refrigerator. AlsoPears variety Krasulya is not intended for winter storage.

Yield in the variety is high, fruiting begins already in the 5th year, on average from an adult tree it is possible to harvest more than 40 kg of harvest for the summer with proper care. Often, so that the branches do not break off under the weight of the fruit, Krasuli requires special supports that will support its branches.

Interestingly formed ovaries on the pear, Krasulya refers to the mixed type of fruiting, so the ovary on it are formed not on fruit short twigs, but on last year's sprouts, the more interesting and unusual this variety pears.

One morea feature of this variety is its resistance to frost.Krasulya easily tolerates cold and severe winters, cold and bad weather.

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Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of this type are:

  • winter hardiness of the variety (Krasulya perfectly tolerates winters);
  • resistance to diseases and pests;
  • compactness of the tree, despite the sprawling branches, Krasula does not take up much space in the garden;
  • high yield (the adult tree fructifies every year);
  • fruits quickly ripen during the summer.

Of course, there are some disadvantages of the variety:

  • A small fruit size (1 pear by weight does not exceed one hundred grams);
  • In the cool summer, the pear changes its taste, becomes tart and not sweet;
  • Fruits are not stored for a long time (1 week without a refrigerator and 2 weeks in a cold), so they can not be stored until winter.
Dimensions of Pears variety Krasulya
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Selection of seedlings

The high yield of the variety depends directly on the quality of the seedlings. When choosing young animals, it is first of all necessary to pay attention to the roots of the tree. They should not have rotten parts, roots with signs of disease. It is necessary that the root of the tree is dry, brownish in color.

When buying, look in what capacity the seedling is sold.

When choosing a pear seedling, it is necessary to inspect the branches, they should not be broken or damaged. You can buy a tree both in early spring and in autumn.

Growing of pear seedlings in the nursery

Selecting a landing site

For the growth of the seedlings, it is also important to select the right site for planting. The variety Krasulya prefers to grow in the sun, where during the day a lot of sunlight. But because of its spreading branches, the pear does not "like" a close neighborhood with other trees, prefer to grow separately, on the sidelines.This variety is not recommended for planting under large trees,they will not give enough sunlight to grow a pear.

It is more preferable to plant a pear on open areas, where there is a lot of sun and open space.

The soil

As far as the soil is concerned, the Krasul variety is not capricious and easily takes root in any soils, clayey and sandy soils. However, it is not necessary to plant seedlings in wetlands where groundwater is close.

Due to excess moisture in the soil,the roots of the pear can rot,the plant itself loses growth rates, and the fruits become soft and quickly fall off. The soil for planting will suit any, black earth, sandy or slightly clayey.

Time for planting

Pear Krasulya can be planted in both spring and autumn. In spring, it is better to plant the tree in mid-April or early May, when the frosts are over and the soil will be warmed by the sun.

If the landing is in the autumn, it is important to have a seedling before the first frost, and better a month before the onset of cold weather.Suitable time for planting from late September until early November. Until the cold weather, the tree will be able to settle down in a new place and survive the first winter.

Ripe pears Krasulya on a bush

Landing technology

Put a pear Krasulya is not difficult, the variety quickly takes root in a new place, does not need special care.

  1. The landing of the pear should begin with the preparation of the pit.Its size depends on the root system of the seedling, the larger it is, the wider and deeper the pit will be needed. Before planting, you also need to inspect the roots of the tree, if they are tangled, they can be safely cut or cut, but not too much.
    Before planting, it is recommended to lower the roots of the pear in a bucket with a solution of potassium permanganate. This not only neutralizes the roots, but also protects the tree from many diseases.
  2. Furtherat the bottom of the pit it is good to lay sawdust,small pebbles, humus. The earth should also be loose, moist, without lumps and roots of other plants.
  3. After the drainage is laid, the pit needspour a bucket of waterand wait until the earth absorbs moisture and settles.
  4. Then nand the bottom is laid neatly by the roots, the tree should be strictly vertical. Roots are filled with earth, after which the pear should be poured with 2-3 buckets of water.
  5. After planting, the ground around the tree should be well covered up, so it will retain moisture longer. The next watering the tree will take a day, 1-2 buckets of water will be enough.

In general, the pear Krasulya quickly takes root in a new place, especially if the seedling is healthy. With the correct landing, the pear sticks in a couple of weeks, or even earlier. And the first leaves in a month is a sure sign that the seedling has taken root and started to grow. Now only proper care will help to collect kilograms of harvest.

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Care for Pear Krasulya

Watering

Pear Krasulya loves moisture, but like most plants, it's important not to pour it. 2-3 buckets of water once a week it will be enough. Its branched root system is capable of "extracting" moisture to itself. To increase watering it is necessary in 2 cases:

  • - Too dry and hot weather;
  • in the period of fruit ripening.

In a large amount of moisture young seedlings need, but even here a measure is needed.

How to determine the rate of watering for a tree? 2-3 buckets of water for each year of growth.

Too moistened soil threatens the development of many diseases of the root system, the roots of the tree can be rotten.

Summer pear variety

Additional fertilizing

In general, adultthe tree is able to provide itself with the necessary substances and vitamins. But he also needs vitamins for growth, but they need to be carefully introduced, based on the characteristics of the tree itself. If it began to bear fruit early, it certainly needs fertilizers. But, if it forms only shoots, then it is not worth to spend on it.

Every year, it is better to apply fertilizer to the pear in the early spring, it can be organic fertilizers, a mixture of ammonium nitrate and urea, superphosphate, potassium sulphate, or ordinary ash. Nitrogen fertilizers are used for feeding, they stimulate the growth of young shoots.

How to determine whether a pear needs fertilizers or not? It is very simple - if there are burdocks, nettles, quinoa growing around the tree, then there are enough nutrients in the soil for the growth of the tree.

Crown trim and alignment

It can often be noticed that the tree begins to fall over on its side. In order to level it, it is necessary to remove the top layer of the soil without damaging the roots. Then, on the opposite side of the slope, a stake is driven in and a tree trunk tied to it. The alignment of the tree is not much different from the planting, so it needs good care after alignment.

The variety needs annual pruning.It is necessary that the young shoots do not clog the fruit-bearing branches. In spring, it is better to trim the pear until the leaves bloom. Cropped broken branches, damaged by disease and young growth.

Pruning can be carried out both in spring and in autumn.
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Diseases and pests

The variety tolerates quite a lot of different diseases, pests are not terrible for it, but it is often prone to other misfortunes, for example,powdery mildew.This disease damages the leaves of the tree, the leaf plates turn brown, twist, fall, and the tree slows its growth.

Typically, young leaves and shoots are affected. But the inflorescences are also damaged, they are covered with a white coating, wither and do not give ovaries.

The disease can destroy more than 70% of the crop and cause significant damage to the tree. To combat this disease, it is good to use a solution of colloidal sulfur (2-3 treatments at intervals of 2 weeks). Just in autumn, you need to trim all infected branches.

Affected by fruit rot

Fruit rot most often occurs in "Krasuli" during the rainy season.It affects not only the leaves, but also the fruits. First, small brownish spots appear on them, the core becomes soft, brown, and such fruits are unsuitable for consumption. The sick pears must be removed from the branches and from the site, and for prevention it is necessary to spray the tree with either a solution of urea or burgundy liquid.

Rust- the cause of the development of this disease is the pathogenic microscopic fungus. It covers the leaves of the pear, they become dark brown and fall off. This disease extends not only to the leaves, but also to the bark of the tree.

Especially strong rust is spread if juniper grows on the garden plot.

For prevention, it is necessary to spray the tree with a solution of ash and soap, in the spring, before flowering. In autumn it is necessary to spray the tree with a gray or burgundy liquid.

Cytosporosis or stem rot affects the bark of the tree, regardless of its age.It contributes to the development of this disease, sunburn, drought or severe frost. The disease manifests itself on the trunk of the tree, the bark of which acquires a dark brown color, gradually withers and dies.

Cytospores of fruit tree

If the disease has only begun to spread, then with the help of a sharp knife you need to cut the affected areas, treat them with copper sulfate. But, in order to prevent the disease, it is better to treat the trunk of the tree with whitewashing in the spring.

But not only diseases slow down the growth of the tree, but also pests, for example, green aphids. This insect sucks all the juice from the leaves and young shoots.In addition, green aphid secretes mucus, which contributes to the development of black mushroom. To combat aphids it is necessary to repeatedly spray a tree. The first time before the leaves bloom in the spring, the second time before flowering and the third time before the formation of fruits. Suitable purchased chemical products, like "Kinmiks" or "Spark".

You can use and folk remedies, for example, spraying with a solution of chamomile and garlic, or household soap.

Pear Fruit- Or rather a butterfly, which lays eggs on sheets. During the summer of them appear caterpillars, devouring fruits. Especially this pest likes to dwell on young pear trees. Fight with a butterfly can be with the drug "Kinmiks" or "Agravertin."

Pear Fruit
Sprinkle with chemicals 2 times a year, before the leaves bloom and before the pear blossoms.

Pear tick -another pest pest living in the bark of the tree and in the kidney scales. This parasite is activated in the spring, sucks the juices from the young leaves, after which they are deformed. The tree stops growing, the branches take on bizarre shapes, the fruits are not proud of their use. Combat the pear mite with chemical means, or use a solution of colloidal sulfur.

To ensure that there are fewer pests on the pear tree, the tree does not hurt, the proper care of the pear is important, timely pruning and top dressing.

Variety of Pears Krasulya has grown fond of many gardener because of its high yield, because a season from one tree can be removed not one dozen fruits. In addition, the pear of this variety has excellent taste characteristics, sweet fruits, with a pleasant aroma. A tree is unpretentious and in the care, does not require much attention, but simply pleases the growers with their beautiful and tasty fruits.

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