Contents
- №1.We are determined with the design
- №2.Choose style
- Classic style
- Oriental style
- Country style
- Minimalism
- Glossy tile
- Matte tile
- Mirror tile
Today the market for bathroom tiles is simply full of different options. You can find a simple, inexpensive tile, as well as an exclusive designer one, but the range of different options is so extensive that even experienced builders and designers can’t orient themselves in it and choose the option that is most suitable for specific conditions. So, what rules should be followed when choosing a tile for the bathroom , so that it is beautiful, practical and durable.
# 1.We decide on the design of
. Since the choice of tile is quite extensive, almost any design can be created in the bathroom. The first thing that every customer pays attention to is the
color of the material. So, white color is a win-win option that can be easily combined with bright colored objects. Some people think that white color is too boring, but it is with its help that you can significantly expand the space of a small bathroom. But still, pure white walls are an unacceptable option, so it is better to choose a warm white shade or dilute the walls with some other color. 
blue and green shades that give a cool feeling, and warm beige and coffee shades , which create a cozy and relaxing atmosphere in the room, are excellent for the bathroom. The bright colors of the are best used as accents, and the black tiles make the room dark and is contraindicated if there is no window in the room.
Experienced designers when working with tiles advise to take into account several aspects of :
- artificial lighting can change the color of the coating, and this should be taken into account at the selection stage;
- glossy tile can tire your eyes, as it creates glare in the light of lamps;
- vertical patterns on a tile can visually make an room above ;
- it is better not to use tile with large pattern , if the bathroom is not very large, otherwise it will seem even smaller;
- for small bathrooms , naturally, it is better to use tiles of light shades to visually push the boundaries of space.
№2.Choosing the style
There are a lot of different styles for decorating the bathroom, and each one requires a certain approach to choosing the tile.
Classic style
So, , the classic style provides for dividing the walls into two parts: the upper one is trimmed with a tile of a light tone, the lower one with the floor - a darker shade. The classic style also provides a combination of tiles with ornament and monophonic, and the color scheme should be the same.
Oriental style
Oriental style is great for bathrooms, which has to relax. But in a similar way, you can organize only sufficiently spacious rooms in order not to end up with an overly tight space, which has an irritating and not soothing effect. If you decide to create an oriental interior in the bathroom, then pay attention to the tiles of saturated colors: yellow, green, red, gold, turquoise, as well as options with a characteristic pattern. On the walls or on the floor, you can lay out a mosaic of a pattern.
Country Style
A quieter and more delicate bathroom interior can be obtained by using country style , which is characterized by delicate, pastel and woody shades. So, for the walls you can use tiles of cream, pale pink, lavender, pale blue, and for the floor - tiles of terracotta shades. Pay attention to all the dull and blurry shades, the effect of aging and wear.
Minimalism
Minimalism , one of the most popular styles at the moment, offers monochrome shades in the bathroom. To make such a room not seem boring, it is complemented with bright accessories.
№3.Type of tile surface: glossy, matte or mirrored
Today you can find glossy and matte tiles on sale: both of them have a number of undeniable advantages, but when choosing, you need to weigh all their basic properties so that the bathroom space is comfortable and cozy.
Glossy tile
Glossy tile - the more common option. It attracts buyers with the ability to reflect light and ease of care. But here it is worth being extremely careful. If the glossy tile of light shades gives almost imperceptible glare, then the dark glare strongly, which can irritate the eyesight. By the way, a glossy tile with a completely identical color will always seem brighter than matte.
Matte tile
The matte surface of the is quieter, does not reflect light, but splash marks on it are more clearly visible. The material is great for the floor, as it has a slightly rough surface. Often a matte tile imitates some material and is distinguished by an interesting texture: you can find material under wood, pebbles, stone, metal, leather, etc. This material will look great both on the floor and on the walls.
Mirror tile
Also on sale today you can find tile with a mirror surface , with which you can achieve a visual increase in space. This tile can be laid out one of the walls in the bathroom, you can use it only as an insert between the usual tiles. By the way, such inserts can completely replace a full-fledged mirror. You can put a mirror tile diagonally on the floor or on the walls to achieve a greater depth of space. In addition, this tile is used today and for the ceiling to visually make the room taller.
№4.Choose the size of the tile
If the bathroom has with a decent area of , then for the walls and the floor, you can choose tiles of any size. If the room is a miniature , which occurs in most cases, then the choice of tile size should be approached with the utmost care. Small mosaic tiles can play a cruel joke, and make the bathroom even smaller. If you choose a large tile, the space will be divided into several large geometric shapes, which will make the room even smaller. Small repetitive patterns, as well as a large bright ornament for a small bathroom will not work.
The best option for a small space. is using a medium tile. So, you can choose a square one with parameters 20 * 20 cm or rectangular with dimensions 20 * 30 cm. A rectangular one can correct the perception of the room: if it is laid out horizontally, it will make the room longer, and if vertically it will be higher. On the floor, tiles can be laid out diagonally: this is how the illusion of additional space is created.
№5.Sort of tiles
When choosing a tile, it is important to pay attention not only to its design, color and size, but also to its performance, so that the material is suitable for use in a bathroom that does not slip, withstand all loads, be durable and durable. On the packaging, the manufacturer must indicate about the type, category of tile, its atmospheric and chemical resistance, and the ability to use it as floor or wall decoration.
First you need to deal with tile sorts .In total, there are three, according to the European marking, and they are easy to recognize by their characteristic colors:
- first grade - red marking,
- second - blue,
- third - green.
The first grade is of the highest quality; no more than 5% of defective tiles are allowed, and testing is carried out from a distance of one meter to the samples.
The second grade also provides for the presence of defective samples up to 5%, but in this case, testing is carried out from a distance of 2 meters.
Third-class tile is not of high quality, and more than 5% of defective items can be found in a batch.
Domestic manufacturers rarely use such markings; therefore, information on the possible rejection rate should be sought on the packaging.
№6.Physical properties of
The signs on the package will help to understand the basic properties of the tile. So, floor tile is designated by the foot symbol, such material is more reliable, strong and durable. Wall tiles are marked with an palm icon.
It is also important to pay attention to material resistance to chemicals .This property is marked with the sign of the flask indicating the degree of stability: AA, B, C, D. When it comes to choosing tiles in the bathroom, it is better to take the most stable material( AA), since in this room there is always high humidity, detergents are usedand cosmetic substances of various kinds. Otherwise, you risk after some time to get stains and stains on the material.
The durability of the material is indicated on the packaging in Roman numerals and may be of five classes. For residential premises it makes no sense to buy material that is higher than the third class, since the load on the tile will be minimal. If a small number of people live in an apartment, then you can choose a first class tile, saving a little.
№7.Manufacturer Name
Today, the manufacturer's name plays a crucial role in choosing the tile. Many have already proven themselves in this market, and will not lose a good name, releasing products of inappropriate quality. That is why it is better to pay attention to those companies that have been on the market for a more or less long time and can boast positive reviews.
Of course, the leaders in quality can be safely recognized Italian companies Valverde, Saloni, Tilegres. Their products combine beautiful appearance and excellent performance, but such samples are not cheap. Spanish manufacturers also showed themselves well, incl. Aparisi, Pamesa, Novogres, Ceramica.
Lithuanian and Slovak tiles also performed well at the expense of price / quality ratio. Chinese products under the brands Cimic, Omica, Hitom are also common, and the prices for this tile are quite acceptable with high product quality. Domestic manufacturers , which use modern equipment, also produce excellent products that compete with world leaders in the field. These are the Shakhty tile, Kerama - Marazzi, Kerabud, Sokol Plant.
No. 8.We evaluate the appearance of the
Before buying, it would be nice to look at the tile and evaluate how well it is made. You should be guided by the following parameters:
- enamel should be holistic , without cracks, chips and other defects. There should not be foreign inclusions on it, and the presence of red or yellow stripes on it should immediately alert, because this is how the defective tile is marked on the production;
- increased demands on floor tiles. It does not interfere with to conduct such an experiment: with the front side, put the tile on a rough surface and rub, if there are no traces left, then the material is of high quality;
- the correct geometric form of tiles and compliance with the parameters indicated on the package;
- moisture resistance : water should be collected on the surface with drops;
- non-slip surface , especially when it comes to floor tiles. Check it out easily: just wet the surface and hold your finger over it. If this can be done easily, and the finger slides well on the surface, then the material is not suitable for the bathroom, as it can be dangerous.
№9.Calculate the number of
Correctly calculate the number of tiles is very important. If it is not enough, then it will already be possible not to find the same in the store, which will cause problems, and if it is too much, then it is uneconomical, and the surplus will litter the free space. To calculate the amount of material correctly, you need to know the parameters of the room and the selected tile, and to simplify the task, you can use the building calculator. Experts advise you to add 7-15% to the result.
In conclusion,
Choosing a bathroom tile is a crucial task that needs to be approached with particular attention. It is necessary to take into account a lot of factors from the appearance and size to the performance and the name of the manufacturer, and then the material will delight you with its ideal appearance for many years. We hope that the above tips will help you make the right choice.
About the laying of ceramic tiles - read our article: "STANDING CERAMIC TILES"
