Rating refrigerators for quality and reliability: a review of the best models on the market today

Choice for home refrigerator - responsible action. To choose the right home assistant, pre-date study refrigerators rating for quality and reliability and "try on" the realities of their favorite model. At the same time refer to the important operating instructions that, if neglected breakdown threatens even the most reliable tool.

Briefly the principle of operation of the refrigeration unit

Once people stocked up with food in order to survive, and today the availability of in-house supply of food though is not a vital necessity, but great saves money and time. It turns out that the refrigerator - a kind of symbol of hearth and confidence in the future.

However, on one condition - if the device itself does not refuse to work at the wrong time for this (for example, on a hot summer day before a family celebration). However, the failure of the refrigerator - a thing unpleasant in any way, especially if it happens in a month or two after purchase. To protect yourself from mistakes, find out to begin with, how the household refrigerating appliance.

The term of service of the refrigerator should ideally reach 10-15 years old, so his choice to come with maximum care, denoting the dates of your specifications and studying the manufacturer's attitude towards its own customers

Initially, to understand how to work in an ideal refrigerator and that it may even break through the fault of the manufacturer, you're out of the buyer-amateur turn into a buyer specialist. Such respect even the most savvy sales managers, and even if one is not selected model will be available, you will be able to choose her replacement unit is not worse than nothing.

So, if we look from the point of view of physics, the refrigerator is a heat pump that can take heat from the interior of the housing and give it to the environment, thereby lowering the temperature in chamber. For this purpose is used in refrigerators working substance - freon, which is easily transformed from a gas to a liquid and has a low boiling point (-29,8 ° C at atmospheric pressure).

The equipment produces chill resulting cyclical repetition of transition of the refrigerant from a liquid to a gaseous state of aggregation. During its motion corresponds to at the bottom of the compressor

If the pressure is lower, the freon will boil at a higher temperature (at about -10 ° C), wherein the boiling process is accompanied by increased absorption of heat from the cooling chamber. Further, the refrigerant is transferred to another part of the machine, where it is much warmer. Freon condenses into a liquid, and the heat is released outside. These processes formed the basis of the operating principle of the refrigerator.

The chiller unit is to understand, if only because to not blindly trust advertising claims of "revolutionary" developments and exclusive features

For the operation of the refrigerator has a device consisting of multiple base nodes:

• reciprocating engine-compressor - it is necessary to create a pressure difference between the refrigerant and cause to move along the contour;
• evaporator - usually the inner wall of a freezer with an internal channel for the passage of freon serving as heat store;
• capacitor - this element can be found on the rear outer surface of the device in a grid, it is necessary to remove heat;
• capillary - a thin tube (its diameter is less than 1 mm), to maintain the pressure differential;
• filter dryer - ensures the purity of the refrigerant, removing moisture therefrom, and the accumulated particulate matter.

In the evaporator due to a low pressure that creates a compressor, refrigerant temperature rises, taking away heat from the refrigerator chamber. The heated as it enters the condenser, where due to the temperature difference, and compression into a liquid. In the transition from one state to another heat is released, which leaves the room.

To return back to the freon in the evaporator, it is first necessary to reduce the pressure for which it enters the capillary tube. Upon exiting the capillary, he again becomes a gas, and the cycle is repeated until a predetermined temperature is established mode in the refrigerating chamber.

The most expensive repairs and replacement of the refrigerator - the compressor. According to statistical analysis, which is conducted by some service centers, most often it breaks down in the budgetary instruments to the traditional type of cooling and mechanical control

That's how all the modern household refrigerators (except the old Soviet). In addition to key nodes, they are fitted with other elements - electronic control, temperature sensors, a separate door for the freezer or another chamber for storing products (side-by-side).

They can also be supplied with separate compressors for each compartment, No Frost system, display and even an espresso machine. Whether such options are needed in the refrigerator or their presence is nothing more than a publicity stunt - a topic for another discussion. But if you need reliability and durability of the purchased unit, remember that any complication mechanism reduces its reliability, and vice versa.

Proposed currently for sale models of refrigerators in addition to immediate duties performed additional functions such as cooling drinking water, equipped with displays and touch panels management

It should be remembered that the more complex equipment, the more it vulnerable components and parts subject to wear.

Overview of the most popular manufacturers

Due to the prevailing opinion of the high reliability and excellent quality of goods produced in Germany in the people enjoyed special love refrigerators Bosch and Liebherr. If they had produced equipment for better off categories of the population, today in their present range is quite low-end models (prices start from $ 200. for single-chamber devices and 400 dollars. for the two-chamber).

In the arsenal of household refrigerators from Bosch have VitaFresh system, the purpose of which is to maintain the freshness and juiciness stored in special compartments of products

As before, their strengths are:

• high level of service;
• kudos to both brands;
• low power consumption;
• great warranty.

Among the shortcomings of budget coolers of these brands - the use of basic components in China, Russian, Bulgarian or Turkish assembly.

Buyers of more expensive models may be faced with the failure of electronic or No Frost system mode control system, resulting in refrigerators just stop working for no apparent causes. The level of breakages in Bosch reaches 0.87% and Liebherr - 0,68%.

refrigerators from Liebherr's management is carried out on three schemes: Premium, Premium +, as well as HomeDialog. Electronic devices of varying complexity and opportunities with displays

Refrigerators South Korean brands Samsung and LG They have a much lower level of damage and the guarantee of returns (0.16% and 0.32% respectively), but this did not allow them to become the undisputed market leader. Among its other benefits, include:

• stylish design and good quality assembly;
• the introduction of various know-how;
• reliable service.

Problem areas "Koreans" in common with "Germans": they have a case of a breakdown relay, clogged drainage system, failure of compressors. In addition, they are difficult to find spare parts. According to the responses of owners, most of the damage was eliminated by service personnel in the stipulated time frame and with the provision of the guarantee on the work done.

The vastness of Samsung's technology has attracted buyers, but because of the uniqueness of spare parts for each model a customer service engineer is extremely difficult to find the right part

The following places in the ranking are occupied by well-known brand among the Russian people are like Indesit (Italy), Beko (Turkey) and Snaige (Lithuania). Equipment made by them relates to the budget category (the average price is about $ 250.) than gained considerable popularity.

As for reliability, the low-cost refrigerators, according to information statistics, break down more often than their more famous counterparts. For example, Beko refrigeration units often fail due to a burnt electronic card, gas leaks, broken motor-compressor. Nevertheless, the majority of users praise them for quiet operation, ergonomics and optimum pricing.

Inexpensive but reliable refrigerators Beko logo attracted an impressive presence and a useful volume of innovation systems, including dry defrosting system

Despite the low cost of Indesit refrigerators, their quality is pleasantly surprising many experts. And while "decent behavior" of different units is Italian, not assembled in Russia, the total failure rate is considered to be one of the lowest budget among the brands (0.48% versus 0.84% ​​in Beko).

Ins Italian manufacturer also can be considered a fast connection of their representatives with customers and an extensive service network. Among the minuses - a small range (no embedded, non-ferrous and mnogodvernyh models, there is no system No Frost).

Refrigerators from Indesit perfectly known domestic buyer, gave now the preference triple units with No Frost system

In Lithuanian domestic helpers also creates a good reputation. The Russian firm "Snaige" officially it appeared only in 1992, but the older generation remembers its first products, and they are still working in many people.

service masters say that the failures they have encountered, but their number and complexity is not out of the general statistics. Repair in most cases is quick and does not require transportation of the refrigerator in the shop. buyers sometimes of the negative aspects indicate fragility of plastic in some models, hands-free operation of the compressor and the need for manual defrosting.

In Snaige refrigerators advantages list reasonably appear rare breakdowns and simple repairs, not to mention an interesting design of household appliances

TOP 5 best coolers on the results of 2017

Of course, no ranking of reliable and high-quality refrigerators are not able to issue on-mountain and unique 100% option to suit your specific needs. But they are able to show the overall statistics, set the search direction and thus it significantly alleviated. In this mini-study is a list of successful models, the average cost of less than $ 500.

Most reviews indicate that it is still considered to be prestigious to have a home appliances company with users Bosch, despite the fact that in recent years the quality has suffered greatly due to the introduction of Chinese accessories

The main ranking criteria were reliability devices, that is, its ability to carry out the set function throughout life guaranteed by the manufacturer, ergonomics and the availability of real after-sales service. As a source of information is received statistics wizards service centers and customer feedback, the experience of operation of not less than 3 months.

Quite expectedly leading positions are occupied by units of recognized manufacturers. High rates are explained not only excellent performance, but also a more advantageous position in the market: buyers have more confidence in the old Bosch and the Samsung, often buy them, respectively, statistics these manufacturers better.

The gap between the similar German and Korean instruments is minimal, slightly behind the Italian and Latvian model, while the Turkish Technology closes the top five.

1st place - Samsung RB-30 J3200EF

Work two-compartment model provides an inverter compressor that serves both of the functional unit compartment. Refrigerator height 178 cm offers potential owners 311 l useful volume, of which 98 liters freezer holds. It produces superzamorozku capable freeze per day up to 12 kg.

Both cameras RB-30 J3200EF cooled according to the technological principles No Frost, i.e. "Frost free". Thanks to the stable circulation of air flows inside the compartments in which condensation is not generated, turning into a snow build-up.

When a power failure will keep refrigerator temperature pattern desired product as much as 20 hours.

Is controlled by an electronic device for easy monitoring of operating parameters mounted display. It sounds unit during the entire 39 dB.

The body is made in a pleasant pastel tonality. Refrigerator perfectly arranged inside. There is a possibility Repositioning the door for the hosts in a comfortable way, which significantly expands the options for selecting a place for its installation. Generator no ice.

2nd place - ATLANT XM 4010-022

Relatively low for two-chamber refrigerator units represents the future owners of fairly large internal volume. At a height of 161 cm in the housing inside it is placed 283 l, 115 l of which falls on the camera arranged at the bottom. Freeze therein per day may be 4.5 kg. The arguments in favor of buying the model are as affordable and reliable operation.

Both cameras ATLANT XM 4010-022 cooled drip principle, according to which the inside inevitably condensation, then snow coat. To take care of them should be carried out manually by the manufacturer with said defrost interval. At interruption of power feeding unit 17 holds the cold hours.

Controlled by an electromechanical device, a simple, reliable, rarely admitting failures in the technology in and out of order. Doors outweighed that facilitates the selection of the location of equipment. No icemaker.

3rd place - Liebherr Cef 4025

Two-meter two-part model is equipped with an innovative inverter compressor. Displacement useful space is 357 liters, of which 88 l is occupied disposed at the bottom of the freezer compartment. Ideal freeze per day up to 12 kg. Shumit refrigerator during the duties of 39 dB.

Both Liebherr Cef cooled static camera 4025, i.e. drop method. For normal operation they require from time to time to defrost manually. Use of a system structure of the refrigerator Smart Frost It eliminates the frequent defrosting.

When disconnected from the power supply unit alone will keep the temperature up to 28 hours.

electronic control, mounted display. Fantastic silver casing looks, well organized internal space. You can outweigh the door. No ice generator.

4th - BEKO RCNK 270K20 W

The dual-chamber cooling unit simply and intelligently arranged. The housing accommodates a height of 171 cm of 270 liters usable space. The freezer compartment located at the bottom, which is extremely pleased to those who often uses a low-temperature compartment. It is worth inexpensive model, is without any complaints for years, the number of which is much higher than the promised manufacturer warranty.

Both cameras BEKO RCNK 270K20 W cooled in accordance with No Frost technology. Defrost them from time to time, and only in order to tidy up, get rid of odor and possible contamination. Hygienic process quite laborious, because on the surface of the antibacterial coating is applied.

Managed refrigerator electromechanical system, inferior to the electronic version of the convenience, but perfectly working for several decades. This is a very advantageous trade offer, condusive to purchase proven performance and reasonable price.

5th place - Samsung RB-33 J3200WW

Dual-chamber model height of 185 cm has a usable space of 328 liters. Its work is overseen by the inverter compressor. At allotted freezer 98 l. Freeze it can be 12 kg of meat and similar products per day. During operation, the noise is only 37 dB.

Both cameras 33 RB-way J3200WW cooled No Frost, precluding the formation of ice and snow caps. So, the future owners of refrigeration equipment do not have to perform regular manual defrost. When disconnected from the network keeps the cold to 20 hours.

Operated by a touch electronics. The top panel mounted display with operating buttons and indicator devices. On the refrigerator door open warning sound. The internal space is ideally designed. There are tools for Repositioning the door.

6th place - Biryusa M149

Luxurious, just a giant refrigerator with a silvery body height of 207 cm. The model provides a useful space to use common engine capacity of 380 liters. freezer located at the bottom of a busy 135 liter. At night it can be frozen to 5 kg of meat, fish, vegetable and semifinished blanks.

Both Biryusa M149 camera models are cooled by dropping scheme. Manual defrost them have, but much less frequently than older drip defrost refrigerators. The design provides uniform distribution of the refrigerant throughout the treated area, which significantly reduces the formation of ice and snow.

Management is extremely simple and intuitive, the electromechanical type. On the door is open the unit sound signals. It emits noise at 41 dB. You can pereveshivaniya doors, which facilitates the choice of location for the location of the model. No icemaker.

7th - Hotpoint-Ariston HF 4200 W

This refrigerator is also considerable "growth." Model 2 m height exactly accommodates 324 liters usable space. arranged at the bottom of freezer employs 75 l. Can freeze therein 2.5 kg per day. Noise during operation at 43 dB.

Both cameras Hotpoint-Ariston HF 4200 W cooled manner No Frost. Thawed model as necessary, in the event of sustained negative odors and pollution. When disconnected from the power unit inside the cold will be held 13 hours.

The department uses the proven electromechanical device practice. Doors are outweighed for use with friendly owners hand technique. No ice generator.

8th place - Hansa FM050.4

Mini-fridge, single chamber is designed to solve the problems of summer residents, young families and office workers. Often sold by the hotels of all sizes. The height of the entire casing white 49,6 cm, total volume of 46 l, and at a low temperature compartment reserved 5 l.

Hansa FM050.4 cooled droplets according to the principles of technology, therefore, requires manual defrosting. It produces noise 35 dB. Managed by the electromechanical system, simple to operate, reliable in operation.

It is possible to outweigh the door, so to put a compact refrigeration can be in any convenient location for operation.

9th place - Liebherre CNel 4813

Refrigerator, intended for separate installation. It has impressive dimensions: 201 cm high and 65 cm wide. Accordingly, it is provided with the accommodating chamber for cooling (243 l) and freezing (95 L).

Has one inverter compressor (for reference: the inverter type engine produces less noise, It lets you change the temperature mode quickly and smoothly, however, is subject to damage by surges in network).

The key features of the instrument is a high energy efficiency (the annual consumption is less than 242 kW) system VarioSpace (Zoning freezer) and DuoCooling (Possibility to separate the mode in the freezer and the refrigerator and freezer compartment disconnection if necessary).

Liebherr system touted by marketers PowerCooling It is a built-in fan, provides uniform distribution of air flow and rapid cooling of the products.

Pros specified users:

• 10-year warranty from the manufacturer (Promotion);
• combined defrost system (No Frost + drip);
• the almost complete absence of noise during operation.

Minuses:

• no fresh-zone;
• insufficient number of shelves;
• possibility of freezing per day is limited to 9 kg.

The majority of consumers indicated that, despite a number of nuances that they have ranked the shortcomings, the representative of the family Liebherre is a worthy successor of his traditions.

10th place - Samsung RB-37J5100SA

Double chamber detached unit with a total volume of 387 l useful volume of the refrigerating compartment 269 and freezer compartment L - 98 L. Both compartments do not require defrosting, as equipped with a No Frost system. Has one inverter compressor is controlled by electronics, but are not equipped with a display, it is enough energy efficient (up to 300 kW / year).

With superfreezing mode can prepare 12 kg of food per day, in the absence of electricity holds the temperature for 18 hours. The warranty period is 3 years.

One feature of this cooler is the presence of mobile containers on the door refrigerator which can be moved in its sole discretion, and thus make better use of space.

Pros:

• good capacity;
• convenient control electronically;
• practical and modern appearance;
• the presence of fresh-zone with zero temperature;
• built-in protection from electrical current surges.

Among the few drawbacks:

• the housing is made of ordinary steel, enamelled;
• buzzer open door is difficult to hear;
• Noisy compressor (representative recommended to contact the service center).

Overall, this model of refrigerator is fully consistent with the declared characteristics and build quality almost 100% satisfied customers.

General tips for maintenance

Perhaps you have noticed a pattern - the neat owners, even the most budget devices are used for much longer. To increase the chances of a long and trouble-free service refrigerator follow standard recommendations for their use in everyday life:

• let it settle before the first connection of the unit to the mains for at least half an hour, and if the device is transported on its side, it is not less than 4 hours;
• You do not need to put food in the refrigerator as soon as it is earned - wait for about a day, until I finally set the selected temperature mode;
• in order to save energy the device can not be installed near heat sources - radiators, the cooking surface of the oven, etc .;.
• Check that around the refrigerator body always remained free ventilating gap - at least 10 mm from the side wall and 50 mm from the rear surface;
• unacceptable and that on the housing always gets wet, otherwise you may face with its rapid rusting and distribution in the heat-insulating layer of bacterial colonies;
• to prevent premature breakage of the compressor due to unstable voltage in the network without connecting neglect stabilizer automaton;
• in any case do not put into the refrigerating compartment and especially in the freezer hot products - allow to cool to room temperature;
• Try to stack the products on the shelves so that in the chamber air can circulate freely.

Timely (at least once every six months) is engaged in preventive maintenance of the refrigerator: it turn it off mains, wash the interior and exterior surface of the dish detergent, let some fresh air, and then reconnect to the power outlet.

Careful approach to the choice of devaysa and carefully observing the care of his recommendations, you will greatly increase the likelihood that it will serve you reliably for many years.

Useful videos on the topic

Despite the opinions of subjectivity, to the experts and fans need to listen - it is from them we learn about interesting and useful features of technology.

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TOPs and ratings of home appliances are useful because they help to define relevant criteria for the selection of refrigerators: performance, unique features, design features and design. Closely examining the nuances of different brands and models of modern lines, it is much easier to choose the cooling system for the home.