Faults outlets, methods of repair: how to fix the socket

A failed power socket - one of the most frustrating situations for the host, because it requires almost immediate response. To resolve all outlets, you can call an electrician or make their own hands. The second option more economical, but without the knowledge of electrics dangerous. Do you agree?

We'll show you how to replace or repair their own hands elektrotochku. We have a process of work is described in detail. Taking into account our recommendations to deal with this case can even man, ignorant of the intricacies of wiring.

For a visual perception of the information, we have made it useful circuits, photo collections and video instructions.

Common Symptoms outlet

Each person in his life faced with situations where when the household appliance begin to happen strange things.

Among them, a strange crackling little smoke or a bright flash, after which completely lost the light in the room. Signal the presence of faults is also melted body and the unpleasant sensation of a smell of burning.

Together with the socket in such cases may be affected device fuses, wiring and even suffer burn chip household appliances. In most cases, fault protection through automatic consequences can be protected in the electrical panel.

But hope and rely on it for 100% not worth it, because machine, by analogy with other devices tend to wear out and blow.

If there are any irregularities in power outlet is working, it is obligatory to immediately lift the load by unplugging household appliance and begin troubleshooting and solving problems.

To make sure that the outlet is really damaged, the first thing you need to connect it to the appliance, in a working paper that does not have the slightest doubt.

If properly functioning lamp, for example, is not pleased with the normal operation when connecting to this point, it is necessary to take measures to eliminate breakage.

Initial inspection sockets

There are several options to determine the type of fault in the connector. The first - a visual inspection of the front part of sockets for external defects.

Since the front side of the socket is made of plastic, there is a probability of occurrence of cracks during the operation. For more serious damage may include traces of soot or submelting hole connector.

In reflow outlet has three predominating reasons:

• Load current above the instrument's capabilities or wiring. When the flow of power flow through a narrow channel for it naturally increases its density. As a result, the load increases, then the overheating occurs. In such cases, subject to the socket replaced by a new device with suitable characteristics.
• Broken conductor insulation at the site of connection to the mechanism outlet. The reason lies in non-compliance with the installation technology device, cuts and damage to the insulation due to the embarrassing actions. Change needed to reflow outlet device with equivalent characteristics, do not forget about removing the damaged sections of wires.
• Contact problem. They could corny oxidize or become loose. The problem is solved by pulling or stripping.

In addition to visual problems with access, there are a couple of ways to determine the fault with the connected device. Let us examine them below.

Looseness of the contact system

The body can detect any socket the two plates of copper. They have a semi-circular curves to the female plug. The operating principle of these plates is fairly straightforward. When connecting the appliance to the mains socket, the plug is clamped hard plate edge.

Accordingly, after many cycles off and reverse fork attachment to the connector plate may be bent away from each other. This will lead to the fact that the plug will stay weaker each time.

As an option the correct diagnosis of problems, you can take the plug from any household appliance and insert it into the slot only half. If the cord does not fall, then the probability that contact intact with very great.

The second way is to connect the audio speaker or lamp into the socket, then it is necessary to stir with a fork. If in this case formed interference as quickly carry out the replacement socket as copper contact plates inside, simply, straightened.

The discovery of this type of fault, will allow time to fix the damage, spending much less time and money and avoid accidental ignition.

Sufficiently frequent case of damage and subsequent malfunction electrical connector is improper handling fork household appliances. If mistreated with the technique can be wrong to pull the wire and device trouble happens when the socket with a fork just fall out of the wall.

Differences between the two electrical standards

Collaboration sockets and plugs of two standards under load of a couple of tens of watts is quite acceptable practice. But when the electricity consumed power increases, even to the manufacturer's recommended requirements, designs and details the differences can lead to failure of the electrical connector or forks.

Thicker electrodes at plugs European standard is much stronger pushing the brass petals in the nest Soviet-style sockets. The springs are stretched, and this in turn causes increased gradually heating contacts.

Moreover, a standard socket has no indentations in the body like the Euro connector. The plug is inserted in a socket not completely, which may cause unpredictable or touch the electrodes occurrence circuit.

Voltage is no more

No less common variant of a failure of the socket. When connecting any household appliance - nothing happens, it does not work, since there is no voltage. This is confirmed by checking instrument with indicator. Most likely, the thing is broken supply wire.

Preparing for repair socket with his hands

After carrying out a visual inspection and to determine the exact causes of the problem, you can start preparing for repairs. First of all, we set to work, stop panicking, worried and nervous. Determination and calmness - this is the main weapon needed for successful repair.

Next, it is sure to be shut off at the meter circuit breakers and circuit breakers, transferring them from the state of ON / ON OFF / OFF mode. Unscrew the plug and automatic fuses.

This should be done carefully so you do not accidentally touch hands to fragments under stress. This way you can completely disconnect the room. It is important also to check the presence of voltage to the outlet, which is in need of repair. This is done by using a screwdriver indicator.

A set of tools for the repair of the wall outlet

To renovated leaving only a good impression, you must have a set of tools at hand for all occasions.

Repairs, replacing and remodeling outlets It is much easier to carry out, having to hand tools such as:

• Screwdriver indicator to determine the phase of voltage in the mains;
• Phillips and flat screwdriver;
• pliers or plier;
• Vinyl tape for insulation;
• sharp knife;
• soldering iron (in some cases).

One of the important points is that the handles of pliers, screwdrivers and other tools used must have an insulating coating or be rubberized. This will prevent accidental electrical shock.

Independent repair outlet

After voltage test it is time to begin repairs. Use a screwdriver to unscrew the bolt, which is located in the connector. This makes it possible to uncover the outlet, and have access to the stuffing. We check the condition of the contacts. If copper is greenish - a sign of oxidation, if gray or black - an indicator of poor contact.

How to fix a power outlet? For example, when the contacts are dark - they need a sweep. This is usually used needle file, but you can use sandpaper. There are situations when the metal in certain places has become much thinner, and the through-holes appear on the contacts themselves. In this case, the socket has to be replaced.

Tightens loosened contacts

After removing the socket from the wall, it is necessary to tighten all the fixing screws, and contacts a corresponding screwdriver. If a wire or terminals are uncharacteristic color, deposits, you can use a sharp knife and clean them so bright.

Strongly charred wires must be replaced by a new segment or a cut (with sufficient reserve length). any wire connection and twisting should be insulated with vinyl tape. Socket contacts which are destroyed, can not be repaired and requires complete replacement.

Usually plug will fit into the power socket under a certain pressure. It provides well-fitted one to the other contacts. If not, we are addressing this problem.

Then you need to check whether the wires are securely connected directly to the outlet. If necessary, tighten them, but not much. They should not twitch and fall. Each bare wire which is fed to the outlet, should be well Zamotaev tape.

What to do when walking from side to side the entire outlet? The solution to this failure very simple. It is necessary to tighten the set screws on the left and the right. If they are well and properly tightened, the socket will sit in his place.

Connecting a new outlet

First of all, the contacts connected power cord. To do this efficiently, you need to be stripped 5-10 mm from the core, through which the current will flow. The stripped portion of the wiring is necessary to stick into the terminal and press it into the screw.

You do not need too zealous in shurupchika tightening, otherwise it will lead to what will be squashed by the wire, and in the worst case broken.

Connect the wires in two ways: quickly and reliably. Reliable connection means that the ends of the stripped wires are bent into a ring of small diameter (4-5 mm). Only after that they have to make in the terminals and tighten. Quick Connect provides a simple connection without twisting.

A reliable way to contact connection requires a lot more time, but is offset by a number of advantages, such as:

• contact more robust;
• the degree of contact heating is much less, since the region of contact with the contact wire conductive current is much higher.

connection earthed socket slightly different from the installation without it. Wire, usually green in color, is connected to the ground terminal. Before connecting necessary to make sure that the core really is a ground wire.

The next step - the installation of the device in the Escutcheon. The working part of a complete set after connecting all cables. Installation is at the same level, wherein the wall is straight and protrusions. All wires must be carefully twisted and hidden in the Escutcheon.

Fixing sockets in the correct position by using special crimping jaws. Regulate their possible thanks to the screws. If they tighten, the tabs lock the socket inside.

If your outlet does not have legs, so it's a new model device that fixed in podrozetnik, Designated the pressing screws. The last step is screwing the lid.

Restoring fallen out of the wall socket

The fault of this kind is not the most pleasant reward for careless use of household appliances.

To exit from this situation, you can use the two most common versions: short or long-lasting:

• The first method implies a twisting petals is much stronger than usual. This will allow the product has, for some time, to be in place and serve faithfully.
• Durable method requires significantly more time-consuming, as well as the availability of new tools and devices.

The main reason for falling out of the wall socket - this is how time outside petals. The solution in this case will be the modernization of the seat.

Additional tools for the repair outlet

To return the socket into place will require:

• mounting box 68h45 mm;
• gypsum;
• Knife construction;
• polymer primer;
• putty knife;
• Instruments, which have previously been written.

Before starting work, you need to de-energize the room and warn other people that with high probability can re-enable the power supply to the machine. If this is not possible, be sure to hang up the sign "under renovation".

Getting to work on the restoration

Dismantling the old socket and wiring box, be sure to mark each wire marker. All plugs and screws to remove. This approach will provide free of wires in a box.

Because it should also remove the bottom, because the dimensions of boxes often do not coincide with the openings in the wall of the parameters. A box without a bottom is cut easily, but can not be compressed to deform it.

Outlet must be installed so that it is firmly seated and immobile on the wall. To this end, a hole is primed. Then diluted in water and this mixture gypsum processed hole and the slit are sealed spatula.

There is inserted into mounting box. After 15 minutes, when the plaster firmly grab it, you can do the process of setting the inside of the new socket and start wiring connection. The final step will be the installation of the front panel.

Conclusions and useful videos on the topic

Video # 1. Installing a new outlet, and the dismantling of the old:

Video # 2. How to carry out the replacement of a burnt-out sockets:

Video # 3. Walkthrough socket replaced by a professional electrician:

Video # 4. How to quickly and accurately change the socket with his hands:

If the problem with the power point caught you unprepared, and the process of repair of the outlet will be the first time, it is important to remember the subject of complete tranquility. It requires mandatory de-energize the room and eliminate the fire if necessary.

Carry out maintenance and installation work with full concentration and caution. If the results of the work you do not like or feel a lack of confidence in the success of the work done - immediately consult a professional - electrician with experience. Do not save on safety!

Want to share a personal experience obtained during the repair outlet with his own hands? There were questions in the process of familiarization with the information provided? Please write comments.