Repair raspberry - planting and care in the open ground

Raspberry is considered to be a tasty and useful garden plant. Therefore, it is present in the backyards of many summer residents. In ordinary raspberry varieties, the appearance of fruits on young shoots occurs only in the second year of .In comparison with other garden bushes or trees, this is fast, but breeders have been able to further accelerate this process, for example, varieties of remontant raspberries, the characteristics of the cultivation of which can be found below.

Features varieties raspberry raspberry: the timing of flowering and fruiting

ras rant rant raining includes a variety of patterns, flowering and fruiting of

ras rant raining rampant includes a variety of patterns, flowering and fruiting rasten

ras rant raining races on a variety of raspberry varieties: flowering and fruiting periodsIts content allows you to get more yield than from ordinary or wild varieties. Why?

Remontnaya raspberry in the early spring shoots from the root, which are rapidly developing and in the same season produce abundant amounts of fruits. After their maturation, the upper part of the branch dries out, and the lower part becomes woody. In the next season, these last year's bushes give fresh shoots and bring a new crop.

Remontnaya raspberry

The peculiarity of these varieties is that fruit ripening on young shoots and old branches is different .This allows you to harvest a fairly long time. It is characteristic that pests rarely live on this raspberry, because it is more precocious, and the parasites by this time do not have time to multiply.

In one season, two harvests are harvested, but in order for this to work, we need the right care, namely, to pick the first fruits in time so that they do not drain the bush .Despite these advantages, remontant raspberries do not reproduce as quickly as normal. I would like to note for novice gardeners, if you grow several bushes on your plot, it will take years for them to grow naturally into a large plantation. Although it may be useful, because the inconvenience is eliminated when the shoots extend beyond the designated area.

The most popular varieties of repair raspberries are:

• penguin;
• golden autumn;
• Heracles;
• rhino;
• flooring;
• ruby ​​necklace et al.

Raspberry Hercules Raspberry golden autumn Raspberry rhino Raspberry Penguin Raspberry Paulhan Raspberry Ruby necklace

planting rules on the plot, the soil preparation

For high yield is necessary to ensure a large amount of raspberries sunlight. Therefore, the landing area should be in an open area away from the trees and buildings of the , which create a permanent shadow. For remontant varieties, watering is important, so you need to choose a place where it is convenient to deliver water. Direct landing can be carried out both in the spring, and in the fall.

It is possible to plant raspberries in the immediate vicinity of water bodies, but groundwater should be deeper than 1 m from the surface. The best soil is loam, although the bushes are able to grow in almost any land, especially if they are provided with the necessary amount of fertilizer. Well, when the mustard or rye grew in front of a raspberry in the plot. If the predecessors were potatoes, peppers or tomatoes, then when planting it is necessary to add fertilizer.

To facilitate the preparation of the site, it is possible to carry out fertilization not in the planting pits, but simply around the perimeter. To do this, for each square meter of area you need to make 2 buckets of humus and a glass of superphosphate and potassium sulfate. After that, the soil is digged or processed by mechanized methods.

Planting raspberries can be made in pits or trenches

. When the place is prepared, you need to dig holes with a depth along the root neck of the seedling. The distance between the bushes should be 50-100 cm, and between the rows 120 cm .Each plant must be watered with water per 5 l. When the liquid is fully absorbed into the soil, the ground can be mulched. If planting occurs in spring, it is useful to soak the roots of seedlings for a day in water with a growth stimulator, which will serve as an additional guarantee of high survival.

Proper care in summer: watering, fertilizing and harvesting

. Since remontant raspberries are actively bearing fruits, they are in urgent need of moisture. For this in the summer it should be periodically watered with .This should be done once a week. The soil under the bushes should always be wet. In dry times, the frequency of watering can be increased. Unlike other plants that require moisture only a short time during the formation of the fruit, raspberries need it all the time. This is due to its peculiarity of ripening two harvests per season. With proper watering, the second collection will be only slightly worse than the first.

Raspberry needs constant watering

The surface of the soil should be loosened and removed weeds. In the first year after planting, the site retains many seeds of wild plants that will compete with raspberries. They need to periodically weed, not allowing the growth. With proper care for several seasons, raspberries will grow and fill the entire space between the rows. Then the care will be a little easier, because she herself will not allow the development of weeds.

If the variety selected for planting is tall and has thin branches, it will sag under the weight of the fruit. To avoid this, can be dug in or hammered in rows with raspberries or poles at a distance of 2-3 meters from each other. .Between them, on several levels, rope, wire or twine is stretched. The lower support should be at a level of 50 cm from the ground, and the next one should be 50 cm higher.

It is recommended to tie raspberry bushes to avoid spoiling

berries. In this way, you can tie up several bushes between each pair of pillars. If this is not done, then during the fruiting of the , the branches will lay down on the ground, and the fruits will begin to deteriorate. .This will be inevitable, because the distance between the bushes, while the raspberries have not grown, is very large and they do not hold each other.

How to trim the bushes in spring and autumn?

Pruning can be done twice a year. The first time in spring, before flowering, and the second late autumn. This is done as follows. It is recommended to cut the bushes at a distance of 3 cm from the ground in late autumn. The resulting tops should be burned. Such an approach eliminates pests that have prepared to winter on the branches, and will give impetus to the rapid development of young shoots in the spring.

Spring pruning is to remove the dry parts of the bushes that did not survive the winters. Such sanitary pruning is done before the first healthy kidney. It is easiest to conduct it in April, when the plant begins to actively resume vital activity. Then it is immediately clear which buds are healthy and which ones are withered. Sanitary pruning at this time does not take much time, but you need not delay with the beginning, because if you start work when the first leaves appear, then you can damage them.

Autumn pruning raspberries

In the spring, planting density is controlled. It is necessary to remove the extra shoots in such a way that 1 square.m left them 10-15 pieces. If this is not done, the plants will compete with each other, and their fruits will become smaller and less sweet. If in the fall all the bushes were cut to the root, then in the spring there will be only a little damage to the young shoots if there are too many of them.

Breeding methods, tips for novice gardeners

You can propagate reparative raspberries in several ways:

• plant root seedlings;
• root cuttings;
• green cuttings.

Root scions

Breeding shrubs from root offsprings is not possible in all varieties, since some of them have a weak underground part. The method is to dig up root processes that appear in the bushes at the age of several years .One plant can give around itself several offspring, the number of which varies from several to two dozen.

Reproduction of raspberries by root offspring

The sprouts grow next to the maternal shrub, therefore they will soon compete with it, but if they are dug up and planted in a new place, then you can get more benefits. For this, when they reach 5-10 cm, they can be dug out and seated. After they take root, they will begin to grow rapidly and bring the first harvest for the next season.

Root cutting

Reproduction of raspberries with root cuttings

Reproduction with root cuttings is that digs up the root of a healthy plant in the fall and splits it into pieces of 2-4 cm .The resulting trimmed land in one row to a depth of 6-8 cm and watered. In the spring, they will sprout, which will need to be watered until autumn. In late August, they will turn into full-fledged seedlings, and they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Regular grading

Dilution with green cuttings is also an effective way. It lies in the fact that at the beginning of summer young shoots are separated from the maternal shrub with a small spine .To do this, it is enough to go a few centimeters into the ground and cut off the branch. After that, she landed in the ground and actively watered. For maximum efficiency, cut green shoots can be soaked in a growth promoter. In addition, if they are planted in a greenhouse, the survival rate will also increase.

Dilution of raspberries with green cuttings of

Thus, it can be said with confidence that should be diluted and looked after by repairing raspberries, simply .Most of the time and effort will have to be applied in the first year, but when the root system gains strength, then worries will decrease. The pruning process also does not require special skills, and if the bushes are completely cut off in the fall, then in early spring the plants can hardly be given time.