Tomatoes are grown everywhere, in most regions of our vast country. The only exception is the extreme north. Only here not everywhere there is an opportunity to cultivate this culture in an open ground. Although this method of cultivation has enormous advantages and makes it possible to collect the most useful and tasty fruits. They differ in taste from tomatoes grown in greenhouse conditions, beating the latter. The mass fraction of nutrients is also significantly higher in these varieties than in those grown in the greenhouse.
Contents
- best varieties of tomato for open field
- best early varieties
- Marisha
- Valentine
- Parodist
- Sanka
- Grandmother Kiss
- most fruitful tomatoes
- Stolypin
- Raspberry giant
- Mushroom basket
- Puzata Hata
- best large
- tomato varieties Bullish heart
- Orange
- King of kings
- Alsou
- Honey saved
- The best southern varieties( for the Rostov region)
- Marshmallow in chocolate
- Premium
- Tomatoes suitable forI Leningrad region
- Pharaoh
- Leningrad precocious
- Mongolian dwarf
- Flash
- Gribovsky
- self-pollinated tomatoes
- Eagle Heart
- Mikado
- Monomakh
- Best undersized tomatoes
- Abakan pink
- Alaska
- Boney-MM
- Bobcat
- best early varieties
best varieties of tomato for open field
Which tomato is best for open ground? An unequivocal answer to this question is impossible to give. Indeed, in each category and for each region of Russia there are own favorites.
In the open field you can grow the whole range of tomatoes: determinant and early, popular ultra early and super early, from low to high. They also differ in taste, color, aroma, chemical composition, juiciness, etc. Owners of even the smallest plots of land try to plant at least a few tomatoes on them.
The best early varieties
Early tomato varieties are the most common. They can be found at every summer cottage or garden. No wonder that this species already has favorites who have won the trust and love of most gardeners.
Marisha
An early universal variety, the tomatoes of which are excellent for preservation and fresh consumption. The fruits have a rounded shape, when ripe, their color is saturated red. Their mass ranges from 55 to 124 grams.
Fruiting and ripening amicable. Marisha bred in the North Caucasus Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture.
Valentina
Bred at the Vavilov Institute. Early variety, the fruits of which begin to ripen within 3 months after emergence of shoots. The height of the bush is not more than 70 cm, compact. Tomatoes have a plum shape, their weight is 80-90 grams. The skin is dense, the color of ripe tomatoes is red-orange.
Tastes are good, tomatoes are very fleshy and dense. Excellent for salting and canning, as well as fresh use .Productivity is high. The transport is fine. When laying on ripening can persist for quite some time.
Parodist
Ripens in 80 days after germination. The height of the bush to half a meter, compact. Fruits tied in any weather, the crop ripens very amicably. The shape of the tomato is round, slightly ribbed, the mass ranges from 100 to 160 grams.
The color becomes rich red when ripe. Tastes are average. The main purpose - fresh consumption. Good yield. Transported badly.
Sanka
Real dacha favorite. One of the advantages of the Sanka variety is that it has undersized standard bushes that do not need a garter. Ultra-ripening( ripening begins 80 days after emergence of shoots). Increased cold resistance, minimum light is required for ripening.
Yield is average. The mass of tomato is about 80 grams, the color is saturated red. The surface is slightly ribbed.
Grandma's Kiss
This is an early ripe tall tomato that needs a garter. The shape of the rounded, slightly ribbed weighing from 200 to 500 grams of tomatoes. At maturity, they have a bright yellow color. Tastes are excellent, have a light fruity aroma. The fruits are very juicy, can be used both for fresh consumption and for preservation. Productivity is very high.
Most Productive Tomatoes
Owners of small plots dream of producing a rich crop, but at the same time use as little as possible. That is why they are trying to pick varieties that will produce a large number of fruits and at the same time have good taste characteristics.
Stolypin
A low-growing variety Stolypin, which bears fruit very well even in very bad weather. It refers to the early, resistant to the most common diseases. Due to increased cold resistance, it forms fruit even in cold and rainy weather. Productivity is very high, resistant to cracking. They have an oval shape, weight ranges from 90 to 120 grams.
The skin is very dense, smooth. The color of ripe tomato is usually dark pink. Fragrant and juicy pulp provides excellent taste. Purpose is universal: it can be used fresh or used for various types of preservation. It tolerates transportation very well and does not lose its commercial qualities.
Crimson giant
A very large bush with a thick, stable stem. The height reaches 1 meter. Treats early grades with very high productivity. After ripening, the fruits do not crack, have very few seeds. The color of ripe tomato is dark pink, reminiscent of raspberries, its mass can vary from 200 to 400 grams.
Mushroom barn basket
Mid-season variety, characterized by a very tall shrub. Suitable for fans of something original and unusual. Fruits in mature form have a bright red color, unusual ribbed shape. Their weight reaches 500 grams. Tastes are very good. High yield. Excellent transportation and storage. Used to decorate the table, stuffing, etc.
The best large varieties of tomatoes
Beautiful large tomatoes can not but please the eye. Every summer resident dreams of growing a certain miracle in his garden beds, which all neighbors will envy. For these purposes, and selected large-fruited varieties of tomatoes, capable of producing record fruits.
Bull Heart
Refers to the most delicious varieties of tomatoes, which, moreover, have a huge size of fruits. Characteristics of a bullish heart: mid-season, has a large tall bush, in need of mandatory garter. Fruits of various shapes and sizes can be produced on the same plant.
The largest fruits are formed at the bottom of the bush. Yield and disease resistance is average. Not bad transported. The weight of one fruit can exceed 500 grams, the color at maturity is red. The skin is thin, the flesh is without veins, there is little seed. Used mainly for fresh consumption, but can also be canned.
Orange
A beautiful mid-season variety of orange, characterized by a high content of vitamins. Bush tall, requires a garter. The weight of the fruit ranges from 200 to 400 grams, the seeds are small, very fleshy. Refers to lettuce tomatoes, because it has excellent taste. Fruits are spherical, in maturity have a rich orange color.
King of Kings
Medium early hybrid, featuring huge fruits( weighing up to 1 kg!).The bush is tall, the brushes are formed as they grow, which ensures long-term harvest. Fruits are round in shape, when ripe, have a red color. When excessive moisture is prone to cracking. Tastes pretty good, high yield. Seeds are not collected. Tomatoes universal application.
Alsou
A fairly new variety that has already gained some popularity.
Characteristics of the Alsou variety:
- bush of medium height, requires a garter;
- early ripe tomato;
- fruit heart-shaped, slightly ribbed, weight reaches 800 grams;
- mature fruit color is bright red.
Tastes are just great. Suitable for all types of conservation and for fresh consumption. Rich in vitamins and nutrients. Alsou variety is well transported and stored, which is an added advantage.
Honey Saved
Tall, mid-season variety with large orange fruit. The mass of the fetus ranges from 160 to 220 grams. Tastes good, the flesh is sweet. Suitable for fresh consumption and preservation. Fruits have a long storage period, tolerate transportation.
The best southern varieties( for the Rostov region)
Tomato varieties for open ground are distinguished not only by ripening terms, but also by zoning. Even the same variety in different regions may behave differently. That is why when choosing a tomato one must also take into account the particularities of the climate. In the south of our country, in the Rostov region, Bashkiria, as well as in the Nizhny Novgorod region, Premium and Zephyr tomatoes in chocolate showed the best.
Marshmallow in chocolate
The main advantage of this variety is its excellent taste. And due to the unusual color of the fruit, this tomato has gained additional fans with non-standard preferences. Bushes are quite tall, require a garter. Mid-season with high resistance to diseases.
Fruit weight about 120-150 grams, the color during the ripening period is red-brown with small patches of dark green color. The flesh has a sweet taste, very juicy. Seeds are few.
Premium
Very productive and early ripe hybrid, having a low bush. The fruits are fleshy, their mass reaches 130-140 grams. Their form is rounded, in the period of maturity they have a red color. Ideal for processing and canning, fresh consumed after full aging on the bushes. Fruiting is very friendly, disease resistance is high.
Tomatoes suitable for the Leningrad Region
The Leningrad Region has its own peculiarities in tomato cultivation. Crude and cool climate is not suitable for all varieties. The following are recognized as the best for this region.
Pharaoh
Mid-season hybrid with medium-sized bushes. The fruits are round, very dense. Color in a mature form - red, weight reaches 115-140 grams. Very good taste. It is valued mainly for the fact that for a month tomatoes do not lose their commercial qualities and are well tolerated in transportation. Purpose of their universal. Fruits do not crack, resistance to diseases is high.
Leningrad Early Maturity
An ultra early stem variety that does not require pinching. Fruits are small, weighing 50-60 grams, red in color and round in shape. Tastes are quite good, the application is universal. Resistant to cracking and most diseases.
Mongolian dwarf
Unusually early variety Mongolian dwarf with rather small bushes. Their height reaches only 15-25 centimeters. But the fruits are not so small - up to 200 grams. Their color is red, the taste is sweet, juicy.
Universal harvested crop application.
Outbreak
Despite the fact that the variety is early maturing, it is resistant to diseases and cold. The plant is standard and in height reaches no more than 50 cm. It does not need a garter. Fruits are round, not strongly ribbed, their color is bright red.
Tastes at a very high level, tomatoes are resistant to cracking. Suitable for all types of processing and preservation, and for fresh consumption. Long stored and well tolerated transportation. Fruiting occurs even under adverse conditions.
Gribovsky
Early ripening variety, perfectly tolerating lower temperatures. Fruits weighing from 60 to 100 grams are round and red. Tastes very good, suitable for transportation. Intend for the fresh use.
Self-Tomatoes Tomatoes
Under certain conditions, insect pollination is very bad. In this case, self-pollinated varieties are a real find.
Eagle heart
A real giant among the tomatoes, with everything else that has excellent taste. Productivity directly depends on the soil and quality of seed. The bush is very powerful. Fruits ripen for a long time.
Temperature differences for this variety are not terrible, it is resistant to diseases. Requires tying. The shape of the fruit is heart-shaped, the mass can reach 1 kg, the color during the period of maturity is bright pink. Seeds are not many, the flesh is sweet and dense. Fruits are very well transported and stored.
Mikado
The Mikado variety has several varieties that differ not only in the color of the fruits, but also in their ripening terms. As a rule, these are early and mid-early tomatoes, the shape of which resembles the head of a famous Japanese emperor. Bush tall, powerful.
Fetal weight reaches 250-300 grams, the shape is flat, slightly ribbed. Tastes are excellent, yield is average. It is consumed mainly fresh, but it is also suitable for processing, preservation.
Cap Monomakh
Early shtambovy variety, featuring a truly royal fruit. Resistant to many diseases, yields a crop, even with a lack of moisture in the soil. Fruit ripening amicable. Productivity is high. Fruits in mature form have a bright red color, rounded shape, weight reaches 900 grams. Very good taste. Tomatoes are well transported and stored for a long time.
The best low-growing tomatoes
The advantage of low-growing tomatoes is that they do not require a garter. It is thanks to this that most gardeners give them preference.
Abakansky pink
Belongs to the middle late varieties, bears fruit for a long period. This is the main advantage of Abakansky over competitors. Bush is not high, up to 1 meter. However, the yield remains high.
The weight of one fruit is 250-300 grams, but with good care it can reach 500 grams. The shape of the tomato heart-shaped, ribbing medium. The number of seeds is small. Productivity is high. Used mainly for fresh consumption. Transported does not matter.
Alaska
Early, very fruitful, small bush. Fruits are small( 80-100 grams), red and flat-rounded in shape. Ideal for both fresh consumption and for all types of blanks. Resistant to diseases. Fruits even under adverse conditions.
Boni-MM
The early standard grade Boni MM has a good yield. Does not need a garter. Fruits are bright red, rounded, slightly ribbed, weighing 60-80 grams. It is resistant not only to diseases, but also to adverse weather conditions. Tastes are high. Ideal for both fresh consumption and for all types of conservation.
Bobcat
Late medium-sized hybrid Bobcat with good yield. Resistant to the main types of diseases. The variety withstands drought easily, the fruits have excellent taste, universal in use. When mature, they have a bright red color, rounded shape, weight reaches 180-240 grams. Well transported.
The variety of tomato varieties for open field is simply amazing. In all its diversity, it remains only to choose what suits you, best suits your needs and is suitable for cultivation in these climatic conditions. You can diversify not only the ripening time, but also the color gamut of your harvest.