Content of the article:
video about grape care “The astronauts and dreamers, who have apple blossoms on the grapes, assert that they will have an apple blossom on the grapes” by the words of the astronauts and the dreamers, that the apple trees bloom ”, asserted by the words, the words, as well as the words, the words, the words, and the word, will be used by the word,” the word, and the word, as well as the word, and the word, as well as the word, and the word, and the words that the world has, say, in the world of the
.Gardeners and scientists of the Moscow region planting and care of grapes is considered as a promising direction. Experiencing new varieties and forms of grapes, which can be grown even in Siberia. The suburbs became a testing ground for grapes to the north.
The difficulties of growing grapes in the suburbs of
From time immemorial, grapes were grown on the southern slopes in countries with a warm climate. Enthusiasts gradually spread the vine to the north. However, in Moscow latitudes, the culture could not give a full harvest. There were not enough sunny days, a warm period for the ripening of the bunch. As a decorative culture for arches, arbors, grapes used for a long time, but now there are varieties of very early and early selection, allowing you to get ripe clusters and prepared for wintering wood.
Vinograd is allocated a place protected from cold winds, open to sunlight. The grapevine is particularly undemanding to the soil, but fertilizing accelerates the development of the vine and the ripening of the berry. Whether an amateur gets a grape harvest in the Moscow region depends on many factors:
- ; the choice of a place to plant;
- variety or form choice;
- correct fit;
- plant care.
The grape bush is endowed with “smart” roots that will adapt to any soil, except for marsh. Under the conditions of the Moscow region, a sapling is planted with a slope to the ground, so that after covering it for the winter.
The southern wall of the building can be a landing site. Moreover, landing pits do at a distance of 1 meter from the wall. Each bush is designed to be planted with the best lighting during the day. It is necessary to choose grapes for the Moscow region. Varieties are divided in many ways. For Moscow region, the choice of varieties with the characteristic ultra early, super early and early will be relevant. The remaining grapes in the suburbs do not ripen.
The factor of frost resistance will be decisive for the Moscow region. It is necessary to choose seedlings belonging to the first group of resistance, which can transfer frosts up to 35 degrees and above. However, for the Moscow region, uncovered grape varieties are recommended for warming in winter. 
The landing pit is prepared by depth depending on the nature of the ground. The depth of the pit is prepared depending on the density of the soil, from 20 to 50 cm. After planting, the hole is compacted and watered with warm water. In the filling mixture you need to add organic fertilizers, superphosphate, wood ash, potassium nitrate.
Before the material is planted, it must be prepared. It is necessary to remove the non-preserved roots of the sapling and dip the roots in the mash from one part of the fermented mullein and two volumes of clay. Cut the upper part of the stem over the shoots into two buds and dip it into the melted paraffin or wax. Prepared seedling should be arranged obliquely, so that later, dropping the vine to cover for the winter, do not break it. Young plants should be watered before rooting and allow them to begin to form only two vines.
Caring for a vineyard in the suburbs of
Young shoots of grapes freeze slightly, even with slight cold snaps characteristic of the region. Therefore, to guarantee the safety of even winter-hardy varieties for safety, you need to cover for the winter. Here it is necessary to observe the measure, as the wrong cover can cause putrefactive diseases of the stems, which also lead to death. Shelter grapes in the suburbs is done when the temperature is set below zero.
Spring efforts begin with the release of the vine from the shelter. At the same time, branches are freed from the load gradually. First, a layer of earth is removed, then gradually in the daytime the bush is aired, it is covered again at night. Open completely early, may damage frost. Overexposing a plant under cover is to get a dead plant that has fallen out. Care for the vineyard in the suburbs after opening the bushes is made in the following areas:
- the formation of a grape bush;
- top dressing and watering plants;
- treatment against pests and diseases;
All operations carried out on the green bush, and a lesson on how to care for grapes, the video at the end of the article is clearly presented with a detailed explanation.
Only the experience gained in the process of growing the vine will help to work with understanding, and therefore creatively. Pruning bushes is needed in order to prevent shoots that are not working for the crop. Each leaf of the plant should be covered as much as possible during the day. Shoots that will not bear fruit should be harvested and regulated on the bush. If many brushes are tied, they will not have time to ripen, the berries will be small and tasteless. A young bush is formed by such an operation. Mature, help to leave the right amount of brushes.
From the very beginning of spring growth, a bush needs a trellis to which it is tied up or it is attached by a mustache. It can be any sustainable construction, and even frames for architectural forms. It is only necessary to provide a method for autumn laying of the vine under the shelter. Tapestries are installed with a single row of wire or double. 
Green summer operations for growing grapes in the Moscow region include:
- fragments of green shoots;
- grazing;
- pinching tops.
Watering the grapes produced by the grooves at a distance from the trunk. Roots do not like drastic changes in nutrition and humidity conditions.
Watering the vineyard is made in the grooves between the bushes. If the plant is one, then the groove needs to be done at a distance from the trunk, since direct moistening will break the root mode. Watering is needed at the beginning of the growing season, when there is a build-up of green mass and pouring berries. In August, watering is not necessary, the berries must gain flavor.
are needed for grapes in the Moscow region during the summer. Use organics in early summer for the development of the bush. Later, phosphorus and potash fertilizers are required, preferably in the form of a potassium salt without nitrogen. Top dressing is combined with irrigation along the grooves. Sheet-fed plant support during the growing season, combining them with fungicidal treatments. Compatible forms of microelements are selected.
During the season, 4 complex feeding is carried out and, if necessary, they are treated when diseases and pests appear.
Grapes for the Moscow Region
Of the many varieties that are currently zoned in the Moscow region, the variety attracts attention for beginners. The variety of American selection Alpha is created as if for them. Withstands cold at 40 0, productive, early. Berries are black, tasty. The vine has time to ripen. The disadvantage is that the berries are sour, but they are good in cooking.
The Amur variety, on the contrary, is very sweet, ultra early, withstands frost up to 42.On a ten-point scale of taste he has 8.7 points, which is very good. The bush is resistant to diseases, it matures well, it is suitable for designing light architectural forms, winters under a piece of roofing material.
Of the light amber varieties should pay attention to the grade of Kay Gray. The hybrid is very powerful, productive and resistant to all known diseases of vineyards.
The described grape varieties for the Moscow region are uncovered, and, therefore, there will be less trouble with preparing the garden for the winter.
