When and how to plant an apple tree in the budding method? Applique with Woodthe easiest and most affordable way to get a new variety on the site or to refine a growing tree. The name of the method of vaccination, budding, comes from the Latin word oculus, which means "eye". Due to its comparative simplicity, the ability to plant a plant in the summer, a high survival rate, with the help of budding, most of the seedlings of apples, pears and other fruit and ornamental plants coming out of nurseries are obtained.
When and how to plant an apple tree correctly by budding?
For spring dodging use a growing kidney, formed in the past season and giving the first increase in the coming. The budding of apple trees in the summer is carried out by a sleeping kidney that has formed over the past months of the season. In this case, the new escape should be expected only next year, when the vaccine begins to grow.
At the time of the procedure, it is important that the bark for the apple tree can be easily separated from the wood, and the vaccine itself can be carried out in two ways:.
For budding without wood, one has to wait for the moment when the bark easily moves away both on the stock and on the graft. Practice shows that the best survival rate of eyes on fruit trees is observed if the budding was carried out 2–3 weeks before the average daily temperature drops to 15 ° С.
The graft will be less painful for a tree in cool, dry weather. If it is sunny outside, apple budding is carried out in the summer from dawn until 10 am or after 4 pm until sunset. If the sky is covered with clouds and the plant is not threatened with a burn, during the daytime vaccinations are done without restrictions. At the same time, first of all, those trees in which the growing season ends earlier will be grafted.
Read also: How to process fruit trees and shrubs in the spring?
To activate the movement of juices and create better conditions for future wintering two weeks before budding, in any weather, the rootstocks for the apple tree are well watered. And also in advance, and better still in early spring, 25 cm above the place of the supposed budding of the stock, whether it be wild or skeletal branches of an apple tree of another variety, are cut.
Budding, as a rule, is done on the northern side of the rootstock, choosing a convenient area 5–6 cm above the root collar. If, due to the rainy climate, there is a risk of scorching, an apple tree is grafted on:
at a height of 10 cm from the soil level on light soils; on dense clayey soil, budding is carried out even higher - at a height of up to 15 cm. On the root collar, budding of an apple tree is done closer to autumn, when it is no longer possible to separate bark from other areas. A height of 10 cm from the ground surface is considered optimal.
Budding of an apple tree with wood
On the stock do:
bottom-up transverse incision at the site of future vaccinations; semicircular longitudinal incision.
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Budding the apple tree in the summer without wood
If during removal it turns out that the bundle on the back side of the cortex could not be maintained, the kidney is not suitable for budding, and the procedure will have to be repeated.
The technique of cutting on the stock and subsequent insertion of the eye does not differ from the method described above. However, in the case of budding without wood, it is somewhat more difficult to fix the kidney due to the collapse of the drying bark. Therefore, the skill is especially important here. In order to have a vaccinated apple tree without complications in the summer with a kidney, the video clearly explains all the details of the process, the techniques for working with the grafting knife and the methods of tying the insertion point of the eye.
Budding apple trees with two buds. Many gardeners know that grafting various fruit trees does not always give the desired result. How to plant an apple tree with a poor survival rate and be safe in case of freezing or other causes of the death of the scion? It is in such situations that it is useful to use budding with two buds, where the gardener deliberately creates a reserve and the opportunity to choose the best spring in the spring.
If two buds are circulating at the same time, eyes are grafted onto the stock one above the other on opposite sides of a trunk or branch.
Summer inoculation of an apple with a kidney “in addition”
is lost, and the bark of the rootstock for an apple tree does not go away; stock too thick or, conversely, thin for the already considered methods of grafting. Read also: Cultivation of radish in the greenhouse - the secrets of experienced gardeners
Checking the survival of the buds after budding Two weeks later, after budding the apple in summer, you can determine how much the buds have taken root. To inspect the vaccinations, the strapping is loosened, trying not to disturb the eye, and then the winding is done again, which should last until September.
The well-being of the peep of the leaf and the shiny surface of a slightly larger kidney indicate the well-being of the peephole. If the procedure was unsuccessful, but the weather allows you to repeat the budding, the vaccination is repeated in any suitable way, but already above or below the dried slice or on the other side of the shoot.
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Grafting Apple Trees in Summer - Video
