Characteristics and description of tomato variety sanka
Increasing location and love of summer residents, conquers a variety of tomato Sanka. It is picky, there is no need for excessive care and has a good harvest. Let's take a closer look at the description and description of the tomato.
Contents
Description tomato varieties Sanka
Feature tomato
Benefits
Features
cultivation process steps
A pick
Care
Watering
How to feed
Harvesting
What can ruin a crop
Diseases
Pests
Aphids
insect larvae
Colorado beetle
Description tomatovarieties Sanka
Low-growing variety, height less than 60 cm .It is considered early ripening, as it produces ripe fruit after 90 days. Tomatoes grow round and fleshy. The weight of one fruit is 100 g. , and those grown in the greenhouse reach 150 g. Tomatoes on the bush ripen at the same time, the weight is totally 4 kg .
Characteristic of tomato
A variety resistant to low temperatures.
A little bit of sunshine is enough for ripening. Since it is not a hybrid, seedlings are grown from seeds. It is universal. Sanka Sanka grows well in the open air and in the greenhouse.
Since the plant is short, it does not need to garter and cradle .Pleases with ripe fruits for a long time, until frost. You can make salads from a tomato, and thanks to a thin skin, it is ideal for any kind of preservation.
. Cultivation features of
. Step-by-step process.
Remember, for a bountiful harvest, you should use only the seedling method.
Next, you need to calculate when to plant the seedlings. At this time, you should take 50 days .During this period, the plant will achieve the desired development. For example, if you sow in mid-March, then in early May, seedlings can be transplanted into a greenhouse.
If you plan to plant in the open field, then make sure that the soil warms up well, and the constant warm weather settles. After planting, the ground around the trunk is covered with sawdust. Increases the flow of air to the roots.
Preferably, before sowing, sow the seeds of and disinfect .To do this, you need to make a weak solution of potassium permanganate, and hold the seeds in it. After they should be rinsed. Also used to accelerate their growth, various stimulants.
There may be options:
zircon;
epin-extra;
oberg;
ekosil.
After preparation, the seeds are dried and sown in containers filled with earth. The layer that the seed is filled in must be at least a centimeter .Moisturize the ground before planting. Make sure that in the future it was constantly wet and loose. Capacity until germination cover film.
Pickup It should be done when the leaves appear on the seedlings. This procedure will stimulate root development. Seedlings should be transplanted into cups, deepening to the leaves. Mineral fertilizer should be put in the soil for transplanting, with the calculation of one tablespoon per 5 liters of soil.
leaves appear on the seedlings. To plant the seedlings in the ground follow the 50 × 40 cm scheme. It is necessary to calculate so that there are no more than 9 plants per square meter.
Care
Since the Sanka variety does not like heavy soil, it should be prepared in autumn. It is also necessary to remember about the seedlings. In order for it to take root well, it should be tempered a week before disembarking. For this, daytime seedlings are taken out into the street, starting from 15 minutes and gradually increasing the time.
In the summer, tomatoes do not require special care. Unlike other varieties, stepchildren do not need to be deleted. Before flowering, tomatoes are fed with the same fertilizer as seedlings.
Watering
As for watering, it is moderate , as needed. Cold water cannot be used for this purpose. Let her spend some time in the sun. It should be avoided that moisture gets on the fruit and leaves.
How to feed
It is advisable to feed the tomatoes half a month after picking. Suitable for this any complex mineral fertilizer , which contains in its composition:
sodium sulfate;
super sulphate;
urea.
Grown seedlings are fed with the same fertilizer a month later.
Harvesting
The advantages of the variety are also in the fact that the fruits can be stored on the bush for a long time without losing its hardness and aroma. After collection, they are stored two months .
Tomatoes ripen 5-7 pieces, have an average size. The plant itself stops growing at 5 fruiting brush.
What can spoil the crop
Diseases
Most of the variety Sanka is resistant to diseases, but sometimes it affects:
Black Leg .Often affected seedlings. To avoid this, try not to be zealous with the strait, and do not forget about airing.
Alternaria or dry spot .At this time, spots appear on the leaves, black bloom on the fruits. To get rid of the disease, it is worth using fungicides.
Black bacterial blotch .This is a fungus that affects the plant completely. The leaves turn yellow and curl, the fruits rot. At the first signs of illness, it is necessary to spray the plant with drugs that contain copper.
Remember, because fungal diseases are easier to prevent than to cure, you should replace the top layer of soil in greenhouses, and dig the ground deep.
Pests
Tomatoes are also subject to pest attacks. Fighting with them begins in the fall, deeply digging the soil.
Aphis
It is easily removed with the help of a large water pressure. Watering with a hose costs every day until it disappears from the plant .
If this does not help, cut off the affected leaves or use them once a week:
Fufanon;
Aktaru;
Fitoverm.
Insect larvae
Caterpillars attack tomatoes in greenhouses. To prevent this from happening, regularly remove weeds and pour with boiling water before planting .Thus, the larvae that are in the ground are destroyed.
Colorado potato beetle
Adults are harvested by hand. Destroy the clutches of their eggs and larvae.
Saline solution helps to combat them. Apply more "Inta-Vir" and "Akarin."
Also on sale there is a kind of "Sanka Golden".The grade is different in color, otherwise it has identical characteristics.
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