Full description of the pear variety Talgar beauty

Which grower does not grow pears? Its tasty fruits contain organic acids, cellulose, pectic substances, vitamins, and therefore are very useful. Among the huge variety of species and varieties of pear Talgar beauty - one of the most popular.

Description of the Talgar Beauty Pear VarietyTalgar beauty bred by AN.Katseiko, in the Kazakh Research Institute of Horticulture and Viticulture. The variety was obtained as a result of pollination of the seeds of the “Forest Beauty”.Selection number 1-20 / 13.Since 1960, the variety has been in state testing, and since 1991, the state register in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic in the North Caucasus region is included. Today the plant is cultivated in Krasnodar and Stavropol Territory and in Ukraine.

The variety is medium height, reaching a height of about three meters.

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Crohn wide, dense, in the shape of a pyramid. The main branches grow almost perpendicular to the trunk, the fruits are tied mainly on annular branches. The bark is rough, gray. The shoots are medium thick, straight, brown. Buds are large in the form of a cone.

Ellipsoid leaves, with a pointed tip, rich green color, grow on long petioles. Fruits are large, with a bottle-shape characteristic of a pear and a smooth, dense skin. The average weight is 160 g, the largest ones reach 250 g. The color is pale yellow with a red blush. The flesh is juicy, fine-grained, crunchy, with good taste.

Fruits ripen in early autumn, in late September and early October, can be stored for up to two months.

It is not recommended to collect overripe fruits, due to the fact that their flesh darkens and spots appear on it.

The variety is early ripening, the first fruits are yielding for 4-5 years, annual and very abundant fruiting. Talgar beauty is resistant to drought and frost, able to withstand temperatures up to -30 degrees. Even if it freezes, it recovers pretty quickly.

Ripe pear fruit Talgar beauty

This quality is suitable for growing in central Russia and Moscow region, but grows best and bears fruit in southern regions. In the northern regions is not cultivated. Geographertransportation.

Minor flaws of the variety , these include coarse fruit pulp, which is not suitable for lovers of soft pears and darkening of the pulp, if the fruit in time did not have time to remove.

Planting rules

For successful survival, it is best to purchase one-year-old seedlings, the height of their trunk from the root collar to the first branches should not exceed 60 cm, the length of the main branches is about 5-10 cm, and the trunk diameter is about 1 cm. The trunk should be healthy,without damage and violation of the integrity of the bark.

The root system should be well developed, a tree with a small amount of fibrous roots and branches will not take root well. Before planting, the roots of the plant are immersed in water for a day, during which time they will gain moisture.

Talgarsky beauty is demanding for lighting, therefore, for planting choose an open sunny area from the south-west or south side.

Pear likes a fertile, loose soil with neutral or minimal acidity. Does not tolerate sandy, clay and marshy soil. If the groundwater lies above 2 m, then for planting the tree you need to make a mound.

Flowering pear variety Talgar beauty

Landing steps:

1. Pit preparation. The pit is dug not less than 60 cm deep and about half a meter wide. The soil is removed in layers: the fertile top layer separately in one direction, and the bottom - in another.
2. Fertilization .3-4 buckets of humus or compost are added to the soil removed from the upper fertile layer; if the soil is acidic, 150-200 g of mineral-phosphate fertilizers are applied.
3. Part of the fertile soil with fertilizers poured into the center of the pit slide.
4. An peg is driven into the center of the mound, which will support the tree and help it to form the trunk correctly.
5. Landing .The prepared tree is lowered into a hole, gently straightening the roots along the hill and covered with fertile soil, so that the root collar is 4-5 cm above ground level. The ground is pounded with hands.
6. Planted seedling tied with a rope to a peg.

After planting, the tree is poured with two or three buckets of water in an annular groove. To preserve moisture, the groove is milled with hay, sawdust, or dry grass.

Planting seedlings is best in early April, when the weather is already warm, , but the buds have not yet blossomed. In the southern, warm regions, planting is carried out in the autumn, when the leaves have fallen from the tree, but it is still far from frost. Also in the fall can be planted pear Augustovskaya dew.

When creating a garden, planting density should be considered. The allowable distance between the trees is 4-5 meters, and between them you can plant berry bushes.

Cultivation rules of

The main activities in the cultivation of pear trees:

Ripe pears of the Talgar beauty variety, ready for harvesting

1. Watering. As the soil dries around the seedling, it is watered at the rate of 2-3 buckets per tree. Adult plants are watered in June, during the period of active growth and in August, during the loading of the fruit. Water consumption per tree 25-30 buckets. Watering the trees is best from the sprinkler.
2. Mulching. Piedstvolnuyu area every year covered with wood ash, peat or sawdust. In the summer, mulch prevents evaporation of moisture, and in winter serves as a heating pad.
3. Feeding .In the spring, in the second year of planting, seedlings are fed with saltpeter( 15 g per 1 m2).In the fall, a mixture of humus( 5 kg), superphosphate( 50g) and potassium salt( 40 g) is introduced. To do this, make a trench around the trunk and fertilize it interspersed with the ground. Regardless of the stage of development of the tree, such dressings are carried out annually.
4. Trimming. From the second year of life, a crown is formed in the plant. First, choose the most developed side branches that grow perpendicular to the stem, leave four of them, and the rest are cut. The branches are cut so that their ends are at the same level, and the center conductor towers over them by 20-30 cm. After cutting, the cuts are treated with garden pitch. Trees pruned in early spring, before the movement of the juice.
5. Sheltering .Before frosts, the trunk of a young tree is treated with lime or special paint and insulated with agrofibre, cotton cloth or paper. This will protect the trunk from cold and rodents. In the spring, the whitewash is repeated to protect the plant from sunburn and parasites.
6. Protection. For the prevention of disease and repelling pests, a pear is sprayed every year with a 3% solution of Bordeaux liquid or iron sulfate.

Talgar beauty is a grateful plant, and with proper care it can please the first fruits( 3-5 pieces) already for 2-3 years of life, the plant fully fructifies for 4-5 years.

Features variety

This variety is distinguished by unpretentiousness, endurance and very abundant fruiting, which increases every year as the tree matures. Mature fruits are not showered and are able to hold on to the branches even with strong wind.

To obtain a stable crop of , the Talgansk beauty requires cross-pollination of .As pollinators, she would be suitable for the Goverla, Conference and Pet Klapp varieties.

Harvest from Talgar beauty

For better resistance to frost, this variety can be grafted on a forest pear, in addition, it has very good compatibility with quince rootstocks.

Diseases and pests

Despite the fact that the variety is very resistant to diseases, in order to prevent it, every year the tree is sprayed with fungicides and insecticides to protect against the brass, pear gall and goldfish. With the same purpose using infusions of nettle, calendula and chamomile.

When infected with fruit rot, the affected fruits are removed and destroyed, and the tree is treated with 1% Bordeaux liquid or 4% copper oxychloride solution.

Colloidal sulfur helps to cope with powdery mildew.

25 g of the drug are taken on 10 l of water and the tree is sprayed with the resulting solution until it is completely cured once a week.

Talgar beauty - a unique variety, the advantages of which largely prevail over disadvantages. It will be a worthy addition and even decoration of any garden!