Strong, healthy tomato seedlings are a guarantee of a great harvest. To improve the quality of seedlings used to use growth promoters. The leader among these drugs is Epin extra. It is used for the processing of any crops, as well as in the care of flowers and in gardening. The article provides detailed instructions on the use of this drug for tomatoes.
Table of contents
- Composition and purpose of the drug
- Mechanism of action
- Advantages and disadvantages of Epin compared to other means
- Instructions for use
- Preparation of the working solution
- sprays and methods of spraying the sprinkles of the
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- Storage conditions and shelf life
The composition and purpose of the drug
Spraying Epinom helps enhance protectiontnyh features plants Appin - a plant hormone, an analog of the natural biostimulant crop.
The active substance is a solution of ebiprassinolide in alcohol 0.025 g / l. A shampoo has been added to make the stimulant adhere well to the leaves of the plant.In addition, Appin performs a number of other functions:
- contributes to against ( scab, peronospora, fusarium) fungi and pests;
- rejuvenates old plants. This is due to the stimulation of beating;
- reduces the dangerous concentration of nitric acid salts of and radionuclides in the pulp of the fruit;
- facilitates the rapid rooting of seedlings after picking and transplanting plants to an open piece of land.
Ampoule Epin Extra Stimulator is contained in 1 ml ampoules and in 50 ml and 1 liter bottles. It has a pronounced smell of alcohol, foam is formed during the preparation of the solution.
Mechanism of Action
Epin is a phytohormone that promotes the interaction of plant cells. Getting on the plant, it starts and corrects the processes of growth, photosynthesis, flowering, fruit formation.
The advantages and disadvantages of Epin compared with other means
- is not a fungicide for plants, does not push them to grow, bear fruit, increase the root mass;
- under the action of sunlight the active substance easily evaporates ;
- activates the protective forces of the plant, but does not fertilize them, there are no useful microelements in the composition;
- spreads quickly across the plant.
Unlike the root or heteroauxin, epin does not force plants to grow violently, but simply contributes to survival in stressful situations. Epin can be applied at any stage of plant growth. It is suitable for seed treatment during the growing season, during flowering and fruiting. The stimulator is completely dissolved in the plant within two weeks, so after this time the treatment can be repeated. Preparation of the working solution
Dilute Epin filtered water, as the use of strongly alkaline water reduces the effect. To maintain optimum acidity of water, citric acid can be added at the rate of 0.2 g per 1 liter of water. The prepared preparation to keep no more than 24 hours in the darkened place.
Terms and methods of spraying seedlings
- soaking seeds before planting in the ground. Consumption - 2 drops per 100 ml. This solution is enough for processing 10 - 15g of tomato seeds. This preplant preparation will stimulate seed activity and increase disease resistance;
Soaking of tomato seeds in Appin solution - phase of two to four true leaves. Consumption rate - 1 ampoule per liter of water. It is good to combine Epin with the Athlete. As a result of processing, the quality of seedlings is improved, it does not stretch out, does not lie down from the black leg fungus;
- while picking. It is advisable to process the seedlings a few hours before picking. Dilute 3 drops per 100ml of water. Due to the treatment with this solution before picking, seedlings tolerate stress more easily with possible damage to the roots;
- when planting in the soil in the garden. Consumption rate - 1 ml per 5 liters of water. As a result of spraying, the period of acclimatization of tomato seedlings and the terms of rooting is shortened, resistance to late blight and alternariosis is increased;
- in the period of bud formation and flowering. Consumption rate - 1 ampoule per 1 liter of water. Spraying at this stage helps preserve the ovary of the tomatoes;
- to handle once every two weeks in adverse weather conditions. Consumption-1 ampoule per 5 liters of water. Use before the predicted soil frosts, with heat and lack of moisture, with the defeat of diseases and pests.
Safety measures when working with
means. Managing with Appin solution and subsequent processing of plants should be carried out using personal protective equipment - . All work should be carried out with in gauze mask, thick gloves and protective glasses;
- do not process plants in windy weather ;
- to work with Appin you can not use food containers ;
- after finishing the treatment with thoroughly wash the hands of and face with soapy water;
- can not be distracted by the smoke breaks and food intake when working with the drug.
Compatibility with other drugs
Well interacts with most insecticide fungicides and plant growth stimulants. It can be used with chelate fertilizers for processing per sheet.
Assisting with poisoning
Epin is a third-class hazard drug. It is practically harmless to humans. But in case of accidental contact with the skin and into the body, it is necessary to perform a number of actions.
If Epin gets on open skin or eyes, the place should be rinsed with plenty of water. If a stimulator comes in contact with skin , wipe the area of contact with medical alcohol or chlorhexidine. Then rinse with plenty of water.
How to act if swallowed:
- drink half a liter of clean water, induce vomiting, take activated charcoal;
- ask for advice in an ambulance, dictate the name of the drug, the active substance, hazard class.
Storage conditions and shelf life
The product should be stored in a dry, dark place, away from food, drugs, out of reach of children and pets. Prevent freezing of the drug. Shelf life - 3 years. A diluted stimulant must be consumed within 24 hours.
In conclusion, we can say that Epin is a multifunctional biological product. It will help to grow strong tomato seedlings and other vegetables, will allow to obtain high yields. Harmless to humans, animals and the environment. Therefore, it has become a popular drug in crop production.
