The way of formation of electric heaters
. Vacuum reigns in interstellar space. Giant balls of hot ionized gases form the body of the galaxy. This is the way nature, part of which, by chance, has become humanity. For a long time, the Neanderthal basked near the fire, and the first heaters were not very different from the natural source of heat. Stoves, fireplaces, stoves - operate according to the principles of convective heating and thermal conductivity. Gradually, they proposed a forced system of circulation of air masses: under the pressure of the stream leaving the fan blades, the heat source quickly released energy to surrounding objects. The discovery of quanta and the laws of propagation of high-frequency radiation led to the appearance of reflectors in household appliances; this is considered the first step on a journey of a thousand miles — a path to which the principle of a carbon-fiber heater is bound to birth.
Direction of heat flow with an
reflector What is the meaning of the reflecting elements, why did you decide to connect a new type of equipment with the infrared spectrum? In practice, the two questions are closely related. In 1858, in the city of Kiel, the second step was made on the way to progressive methods of heating - Max Planck was born, formulating a law describing the density of the spectrum of an absolutely black body. And despite a number of assumptions made in the derivation of the final formula, in practice, the consequences of the theory of thermal radiation were confirmed and used in human life.
Meaning of the Law: when heated, the object emits a continuous spectrum of electromagnetic oscillations. The envelope of the power density resembles Mount Bogda - the main salt shaker of Russia - and the maximum peak is the higher in frequency the higher the body temperature. So the sense of reflectors was revealed.
The term goes back to the dead language that gave life to the linguistic systems of Europe. It is a Latin, the word reflecto means to reflect. The meaning of the reflector in the reflection of waves of any frequency falling on it according to laws close to optical: the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection. This is the basis of the principle of the carbon heater;and the fact that a carbon fiber filament radiates in the infrared, passing an electric current through itself.
A detailed description of the work process of the
Now we will carry out a synthesis of elementary phenomena, laws and terms in order to get a detailed report on what the principle of the carbon-fiber heater is based on.
In a carbon-based heater, electric current flows from the central network to the device and is applied to electrodes protected by heat-resistant kebriks. A heating element is inserted into the clamps, consisting of:
- spiral carbon filament, which gave the composition the name of the device;
- core serving core, on which the coils are wound;
- quartz tube containing the listed parts.
There is no air inside the cavity, this helps to prolong the service life of the active elements.
So, the current goes to the carbon filament, where it sends additional energy to electrons, forcing it to switch to higher energy levels. The excited state of elementary particles does not have a long duration. Electrons return to their original levels, emitting electromagnetic waves according to the laws of physics. The visible energy is transferred by photons, the lower spectrum is usually characterized by the amplitude of the field. So in practice, wave-particle duality appears.
While physicists are fighting to solve this problem, carbon infrared heaters successfully work, giving warmth to thousands and millions of people. Radiated energy goes directly to the place where the directivity pattern of the instrument, which is formed by the reflector, prescribes. We emphasize that due to the efficiency, up to 90% of the power of the consumed electric current is converted into heat rays. By directing the structure on the freezing cold towards the frozen person, it will be possible to quickly warm the skin and clothing in the absence of wind.
Similarly, let's say about devices with forced convection, which are mainly used by builders and industry. Unlike the latter, carbon models are more economical, are characterized by less power and picky: it is easy to break the vacuum tube, ruining the device. Each type of equipment is ideally suited for a segment of life. Otherwise, the “extra” modifications would simply be removed from the lineup.
Main advantages of
It's time to list the advantages of carbon floor heaters:
- Fast and efficient heat transfer due to the sharp directivity of the device, formed by the reflector.
- Relatively high line-of-sight, at which the influence of the product is felt.
- There is no burning smell and oxygen burnout.
- Air saturation with anions.
- Self-regulation possible.
- Included is a "smart" stuffing of sensors and control elements.
- Long service life guaranteed.
Based on the foregoing, an optimal application pattern emerges - rapid heating of people, clothes, and things. Heat is transmitted only when radiation is incident on the surface, it is more efficient to supply spacious rooms with devices with forced convection.
Health Benefits
Anions have a relaxing effect on the body, the air is cleansed of harmful dust and bacteria. This is akin to sterilization - patients will recover faster, it is easier to endure the disease, transmission by airborne droplets is blocked to a certain extent.
Carbon infrared heaters do not dry the air, asthmatics will appreciate this, to whom a dry climate is contraindicated. Lack of burning is sometimes an important factor.
Separately, it is worth talking about the radiated range of carbon heaters. Quartz is endowed with the ability to delay ultraviolet radiation. To better understand what is at stake, it is worth recalling the fact: a person does not light up from the light falling through the glass. This happens for the reason mentioned - transparent for visible waves, quartz does not transmit high frequencies of the spectrum. Ultraviolet rays cause skin cancer, this type of device is considered safe from this point of view.
Useful options
Let us mention the law of conservation of energy in nature, which Lomonosov first clearly and clearly expressed: if something is lost somewhere, it means that it must arrive somewhere else. This voluntary quotation conveys the meaning - the ultraviolet that is arrested by the tube walls does not disappear without a trace, like any energy in nature. Will heat the quartz glass. Therefore, individual carbon infrared heaters are additionally blown with air flow. This will give products additional functionality and improves the device.
This is not the end of the story! The composition of the fiber resembles the qualities of a self-regulating cable heating system: as the temperature rises, the power consumed and the output power fall. This is due to the special properties of carbon fiber.
To top it off, smart carbon heaters are equipped with electronics that allow you to more precisely set the mode by shutting down in case of accidents or malfunctions. Work on the timer is possible.
Individual modifications of carbon heaters rotate. A typical turning angle is 120 degrees, there are models with a parameter of 180 degrees.
Give preference to the original factory products
The described type of products has become so popular that the company engaged in the production of models that are in demand and fake carbon heaters. Original Bilyuks carbon heaters are supplied with a special holographic sticker with the image of the company logo. However, representatives are sure: such abuses by unscrupulous manufacturers indicate that the brand is really popular. And this is the best reward for the 15-year activity of the plant.
Domestic manufacturer is laconic and prefers to confirm the name of the case. Founded in 1999, the company has already gained popularity, the fact speaks for itself. Products have the necessary certificates, it is necessary to beware of fakes.
Carbon fiber will last almost forever, so the repair of carbon heaters mainly concerns the electronic filling, the replacement of some parts. According to the specifics of the work, special equipment and basic knowledge of the principles of operation of digital devices are required.
Inexpensive and effective
Small in size and relatively inexpensive carbon heaters are not without reason becoming the choice of millions of people. Sell home and industrial models, floor and hanging options. Power consumption of carbon heaters varies significantly. Special sensors ensure that the device does not fall, and the temperature is maintained at a predetermined level. Selected models are built into the complex smart home, which will allow you to manage them through SMS and other delights of intelligent integrated systems.
This is not a call to go and buy an infrared heater now, but it is a reason to think deeply about how a modern device helps in everyday life.
