How to integrate the hood into the cabinet: installation and fixing tips

It is hard to imagine a modern kitchen without a hood. This kitchen unit has an important function. A variety of models for the removal and purification of air allows you to make the choice of equipment of the desired shape and design.

Installing built-in appliances in a wall cabinet will help not only to clean odors and grease from the air, but also save space. The compact arrangement of such equipment occupies a small part of the kitchen furniture, which preserves the functionality and aesthetics of the interior. We’ll tell you how to embed the hood with your own hands.

Requirements for built-in hood and its placement

Based on the rules and regulations for the installation of household appliances, the hood is mounted directly above the stove.

Installation is carried out at a height of 60-80 cm from the stovethat meets the fire safety requirements.

Depending on the area of ​​the room select the power of ventilation equipment.

The dimensions of the device must correspond to the required parameters of the wall cabinet.

IMPORTANT! The design of the hood must be built into the wall cabinet. Dome, adjustable, hanging and the like, which can be built in, will require alteration of furniture, and subsequently changes in the interior of the kitchen.

Technical Parameters of Built-in Hoods

To choose the right ventilation equipment for the kitchen, you need to understand the design features of the proposed models.

Principle of operation

Units are divided into several types.

• Flowing, with the help of air ducts connect to the house ventilation system.
• Recirculation (stand-alone), purify air by means of replaceable filters.
• Combineduse two methods of air purification.

Shape and construction

The following types of hoods are distinguished.

• Outboard. Such units are installed separately or under the kitchen cabinet. They can work when connected to a central ventilation system or autonomously.
• Dome. Powerful ventilation equipment relative to other designs, designed for large kitchens. It works only in the presence of a central ventilation system.
• Island. T-shaped hoods, usually of high power, require connection to a home ventilation system.
• Recessed. A popular type of equipment has options with different capacities. Installation inside the furniture allows you to fit the unit into the interior of the kitchen.

IMPORTANT! Most models are connected to central ventilation.

By air processing power

Ventilation equipment is divided as follows.

• Low power installations - up to 700 cubic meters / hour.
• Medium performance - up to 1500 cubic meters / hour.
• Powerful - over 1500 cubic meters / hour.

The exact figures for power sharing are not regulated by regulatory documents, so the value of performance is taken conditionally.

Location

Built-in units are horizontal and vertical arrangement.

More popular for operation and installation in the kitchen is horizontal execution.

The size

An important criterion that is considered when choosing ventilation equipment is its size.

Built-in hoods have 45, 60 or 90 cm wide. These values ​​correspond to standard sizes of hanging cabinets. Wherein the actual width of the outer part of the unit is several millimeters smaller for ease of installation with adjacent shelves.

IMPORTANT! When buying equipment, the size of the embedded planes must be checked. Modern imported units often do not meet the standards.

Some models of built-in hoods have a telescopic retractable air intake plane. This design allows you to increase the lower working area of ​​the equipment during cooking. The comfort of using such a design is considered individually by the consumer.

Rules for the location of the built-in hood in the kitchen

It is more convenient to plan the installation site of ventilation equipment during the implementation of the project for the arrangement of the interior of the kitchen.

In this case, you can adjust the location of the plate. It should be as close as possible to the opening of the home ventilation system. Removing to the side, even a few tens of centimeters, will entail a complication of the design of the air outlet channel, which will occupy the interior of the hanging shelves.

The lack of central ventilation at home allows you to move the stove and built-in hood to a convenient place.

The main requirement of the hood is the need to install directly above the stove.

Mounting height depends on the type of plate and has the maximum minimum permissible values:

• for gas stove 75 cm;
• for electric - 65 cm.

To connect to the mains, A 220 V outlet with ground must be installed near the installation site of the hood. All kinds of extension cords, terminal blocks or twists must be excluded for safe connection of ventilation equipment. The socket is mounted inside the kitchen cabinet or next to it.

How to install a hood in a cabinet

Mounting the ventilation unit inside the wall cabinet will require certain carpentry skills.

If installation will be made into new furniturethen it is advisable to purchase a hood at the stage of designing curtain racks for adjusting dimensions.

And during installation into existing kitchen furniture, it is important that the external dimensions of the hood body and the inside of the hanging cabinet are consistent.

Materials and tools necessary for work

To perform the work, the following tool will be required:

• tape measure, building corner;
• pencil;
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• wood hacksaw;
• jigsaw: simple or electric;
• clamps;
• awl.

Preparing the cabinet for embedding the hood

Will it be new kitchen furniture or an insert in an old cupboard, it is necessary to prepare the internal space for installing the hood.

Consider step by step all stages of the work for used furniture.

• First of all, it is necessary unscrew facades from the modulein which it is planned to install the hood, as well as from adjacent shelves.
• Remove the required cabinet from the wall. To do this, unscrew all the fasteners, having previously fastened the dismountable module with clamps with vertical walls of adjacent shelves.

IMPORTANT! If you do not fix the cabinet using devices with adjacent modules, then someone must support it during dismantling. Otherwise, furniture may fall and damage.

• Unscrew the lower case shelf and remove it. Now you can verify the correct choice of built-in appliances and determine the need for trimming the side walls of the cabinet. If the visible part of the hood with the control buttons is thin, it’s better not to cut anything.

ATTENTION. Trimming the side walls will entail the need for trimming the facade. And this is often not included in the work plan.

• After determining the fit to the side surfaces you need attach the removed lower shelf of the cabinet to the upper plane of the hood and outline the contour of the air channel and the place for the cord with the plug.
• On the outlined contours cut out excess parts.
• Next is necessary mark the depth of the ventilation unit inside the cabinet. To do this, start the hood in the required place and outline the upper lines of the body with a pencil.
• On planned lines required attach the lower shelf of the cabinet inside. The front of the hood is often sewn up with a decorative panel. Given the location behind the facade, such work is optional.
• In addition to cutouts for the duct and power cord, Before installation, four holes are drilled in the places where the hood is attached to a horizontal shelf.

IMPORTANT! For the exact coincidence of the holes in the shelf with the mounting hardware points, it is advisable to use a paper stencil.

After fixing the shelves at the required level, the cabinet is installed in its original place. If there are shelves inside this module, then it is necessary to make a cutout for the air channel in them.

Hood installation

A cabinet attached to the wall is required to get electricity.

The external installation of the power supply network is carried out in a fireproof braid and install the outlet.

At the stage of wall construction, the laying is carried out by a safe, hidden method.

IMPORTANT! When conducting electrical work, use a wire with a cross section of at least 1.5 square meters. mm, and attach the socket to the walls of the furniture through a dielectric plate! Meeting these requirements will make the connection secure.

Mounting and securing the device

• At the end of the preparatory work the hood is built into the desired location.
• For rigidity of fasteners for ventilation equipment use self-tapping screws that are included in the delivery. In the absence of such a kit, it is necessary to drill four holes in the upper part of the housing. The integrated hood is screwed through the prepared holes in the shelf.
• An air duct is laid inside the cabinet, connected to the unit and the ventilation system of the house.
• Then set intermediate shelves.
• Check the operation of the equipment. If deficiencies are found, they are eliminated.
• The last thing to do is install the facades.

When installing the ventilation unit in a new kitchen wall, less time and effort is spent. The appearance of newly installed furniture with built-in appliances is characterized by evenness of lines and freshness of manufacture.

Built-in hood allows you to save the desired interior of the kitchen, and a competent selection of sizes and power will provide the required air exchange.